| Table 6c: Union membership and union coverage within the state and local education, 12-months ending December, 2019 to 2025 | |||||||||
| By state | |||||||||
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-2024 | 2025-2019 | ||||||||
| Coverage (%) | |||||||||
| Northeast | 72.4% | 75.0% | 73.9% | 72.4% | 69.8% | 72.9% | 68.2% | −4.6 | −4.2 |
| New England | 66.2% | 70.3% | 66.7% | 67.0% | 66.3% | 68.2% | 66.9% | −1.2 | 0.7 |
| Connecticut | 73.0% | 83.4% | 75.3% | 67.3% | 75.2% | 62.3% | 66.7% | 4.4 | −6.3 |
| Maine | 59.0% | 64.7% | 58.3% | 58.0% | 46.5% | 73.0% | 59.0% | −14.0 | 0.1 |
| Massachusetts | 65.5% | 63.7% | 65.8% | 69.8% | 66.8% | 74.4% | 71.5% | −2.9 | 6.0 |
| New Hampshire | 57.8% | 62.1% | 60.5% | 62.3% | 61.0% | 52.3% | 50.9% | −1.4 | −6.9 |
| Rhode Island | 69.1% | 83.5% | 69.8% | 74.4% | 64.0% | 73.0% | 67.9% | −5.0 | −1.2 |
| Vermont | 59.6% | 63.1% | 59.4% | 55.5% | 62.3% | 59.0% | 58.7% | −0.4 | −1.0 |
| Middle Atlantic | 75.1% | 76.7% | 76.5% | 74.8% | 71.2% | 74.8% | 68.8% | −6.0 | −6.3 |
| New Jersey | 71.2% | 74.0% | 73.3% | 71.3% | 67.6% | 72.5% | 67.2% | −5.3 | −4.0 |
| New York | 78.9% | 79.5% | 80.6% | 78.1% | 74.8% | 80.3% | 72.4% | −7.9 | −6.5 |
| Pennsylvania | 71.5% | 73.0% | 70.9% | 71.9% | 68.2% | 64.4% | 62.0% | −2.5 | −9.5 |
| Midwest | 44.4% | 50.5% | 48.0% | 46.3% | 45.6% | 43.9% | 44.4% | 0.5 | 0.1 |
| East North Central | 46.5% | 52.0% | 52.3% | 50.1% | 48.3% | 46.2% | 47.6% | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| Illinois | 55.1% | 69.2% | 59.5% | 61.9% | 58.2% | 60.2% | 55.0% | −5.2 | −0.2 |
| Indiana | 33.3% | 37.7% | 40.6% | 32.1% | 28.6% | 32.8% | 36.2% | 3.5 | 2.9 |
| Michigan | 48.8% | 48.4% | 60.1% | 58.0% | 48.0% | 40.6% | 46.2% | 5.6 | −2.6 |
| Ohio | 51.2% | 59.0% | 57.8% | 53.8% | 58.9% | 54.4% | 58.0% | 3.6 | 6.8 |
| Wisconsin | 34.4% | 31.9% | 32.9% | 24.0% | 30.0% | 21.2% | 23.3% | 2.1 | −11.1 |
| West North Central | 40.6% | 47.9% | 39.9% | 39.5% | 40.4% | 39.4% | 39.4% | 0.0 | −1.2 |
| Iowa | 26.4% | 36.8% | 29.6% | 29.0% | 27.1% | 36.4% | 34.2% | −2.3 | 7.8 |
| Kansas | 29.6% | 29.3% | 27.1% | 34.4% | 31.4% | 30.0% | 30.3% | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| Minnesota | 57.3% | 73.6% | 61.0% | 53.5% | 59.6% | 70.3% | 62.2% | −8.1 | 4.9 |
| Missouri | 46.4% | 47.6% | 39.2% | 40.3% | 39.9% | 27.1% | 34.1% | 7.0 | −12.2 |
| Nebraska | 38.9% | 38.7% | 31.7% | 26.5% | 39.2% | 32.9% | 28.4% | −4.5 | −10.4 |
| North Dakota | 30.5% | 27.1% | 33.0% | 38.0% | 25.7% | 21.7% | 26.1% | 4.4 | −4.4 |
| South Dakota | 29.4% | 20.3% | 14.0% | 27.8% | 18.4% | 8.4% | 5.6% | −2.8 | −23.8 |
| South | 24.2% | 26.3% | 24.4% | 23.7% | 24.5% | 22.6% | 23.2% | 0.6 | −1.0 |
| South Atlantic | 26.5% | 30.2% | 29.2% | 24.6% | 25.1% | 24.8% | 25.4% | 0.7 | −1.0 |
| Delaware | 42.0% | 48.5% | 45.1% | 53.1% | 44.5% | 53.7% | 39.9% | −13.8 | −2.1 |
| District Of Columbia | 43.9% | 46.3% | 42.7% | 49.5% | 47.0% | 39.8% | 43.6% | 3.8 | −0.3 |
| Florida | 39.3% | 42.7% | 37.2% | 31.5% | 37.9% | 32.2% | 29.6% | −2.6 | −9.7 |
| Georgia | 13.1% | 23.4% | 24.2% | 23.1% | 19.8% | 18.1% | 25.7% | 7.6 | 12.6 |
| Maryland | 59.7% | 57.4% | 58.5% | 51.8% | 52.5% | 54.5% | 55.8% | 1.3 | −3.9 |
| North Carolina | 11.5% | 10.7% | 11.5% | 11.4% | 7.6% | 5.7% | 8.3% | 2.6 | −3.2 |
| South Carolina | 9.2% | 9.1% | 4.2% | 4.3% | 6.4% | 13.2% | 11.0% | −2.2 | 1.8 |
| Virginia | 15.2% | 23.6% | 30.3% | 14.0% | 13.9% | 18.8% | 15.9% | −2.9 | 0.8 |
| West Virginia | 43.1% | 43.5% | 44.5% | 34.8% | 42.4% | 37.5% | 36.6% | −1.0 | −6.5 |
| East South Central | 25.2% | 24.0% | 24.1% | 30.8% | 28.8% | 24.1% | 21.9% | −2.1 | −3.3 |
| Alabama | 36.6% | 30.7% | 29.9% | 36.9% | 32.2% | 35.7% | 31.6% | −4.0 | −5.0 |
| Kentucky | 25.1% | 20.0% | 25.8% | 33.9% | 39.8% | 30.2% | 25.5% | −4.6 | 0.4 |
| Mississippi | 23.5% | 26.1% | 16.5% | 18.0% | 21.6% | 17.4% | 15.3% | −2.1 | −8.2 |
| Tennessee | 16.7% | 21.0% | 22.3% | 30.0% | 20.9% | 14.8% | 16.4% | 1.6 | −0.3 |
| West South Central | 20.0% | 21.8% | 17.5% | 19.7% | 21.7% | 19.2% | 20.9% | 1.7 | 0.9 |
| Arkansas | 14.1% | 14.2% | 9.4% | 12.0% | 11.2% | 15.8% | 9.1% | −6.7 | −5.0 |
| Louisiana | 21.6% | 21.0% | 18.9% | 16.4% | 18.5% | 18.2% | 20.8% | 2.6 | −0.9 |
| Oklahoma | 38.8% | 29.9% | 28.6% | 28.9% | 33.7% | 26.3% | 30.3% | 4.1 | −8.5 |
| Texas | 17.6% | 21.7% | 16.9% | 19.8% | 21.2% | 18.5% | 20.6% | 2.1 | 3.0 |
| West | 51.8% | 52.1% | 54.2% | 54.2% | 49.5% | 48.1% | 46.2% | −1.9 | −5.6 |
| Mountain | 29.1% | 28.9% | 29.5% | 25.8% | 26.0% | 24.5% | 23.4% | −1.2 | −5.7 |
| Arizona | 20.0% | 31.5% | 27.8% | 13.0% | 14.1% | 12.1% | 11.9% | −0.2 | −8.1 |
| Colorado | 37.6% | 25.2% | 28.3% | 23.5% | 32.1% | 29.7% | 27.1% | −2.5 | −10.4 |
| Idaho | 26.7% | 24.9% | 24.4% | 21.9% | 17.0% | 24.1% | 22.1% | −2.0 | −4.6 |
| Montana | 51.5% | 50.6% | 49.8% | 54.4% | 48.5% | 57.5% | 54.7% | −2.8 | 3.2 |
| Nevada | 34.4% | 48.8% | 56.1% | 46.6% | 48.7% | 49.9% | 47.7% | −2.2 | 13.3 |
| New Mexico | 29.6% | 27.2% | 24.3% | 32.5% | 25.1% | 23.9% | 25.9% | 1.9 | −3.7 |
| Utah | 17.4% | 18.0% | 22.8% | 27.3% | 21.4% | 18.6% | 16.0% | −2.6 | −1.4 |
| Wyoming | 21.4% | 21.0% | 15.0% | 21.2% | 20.2% | 15.0% | 19.4% | 4.4 | −2.1 |
| Pacific | 63.5% | 64.8% | 67.6% | 67.7% | 62.2% | 60.8% | 58.5% | −2.2 | −5.0 |
| Alaska | 48.2% | 55.4% | 58.9% | 51.6% | 43.5% | 55.3% | 57.0% | 1.6 | 8.8 |
| California | 61.7% | 62.0% | 65.9% | 67.8% | 62.9% | 59.7% | 56.4% | −3.3 | −5.3 |
| Hawaii | 68.4% | 73.9% | 62.7% | 71.3% | 69.6% | 75.9% | 76.2% | 0.3 | 7.8 |
| Oregon | 69.8% | 67.7% | 75.2% | 68.8% | 54.3% | 59.3% | 68.6% | 9.3 | −1.2 |
| Washington | 68.4% | 73.0% | 71.4% | 68.1% | 64.1% | 64.1% | 60.5% | −3.6 | −7.9 |
| Membership (%) | |||||||||
| Northeast | 68.5% | 72.2% | 69.6% | 68.5% | 67.4% | 69.3% | 65.5% | −3.8 | −3.0 |
| New England | 63.0% | 67.0% | 63.3% | 63.8% | 64.0% | 63.6% | 64.6% | 0.9 | 1.6 |
| Connecticut | 70.8% | 81.8% | 74.4% | 65.9% | 74.2% | 59.1% | 63.3% | 4.2 | −7.5 |
| Maine | 52.4% | 53.6% | 47.7% | 49.2% | 37.0% | 54.9% | 52.1% | −2.7 | −0.3 |
| Massachusetts | 63.3% | 62.4% | 63.1% | 67.1% | 65.7% | 71.3% | 71.0% | −0.3 | 7.7 |
| New Hampshire | 49.3% | 54.1% | 58.0% | 56.4% | 57.3% | 42.9% | 44.7% | 1.8 | −4.6 |
| Rhode Island | 65.1% | 81.4% | 67.3% | 71.1% | 61.9% | 73.0% | 66.5% | −6.4 | 1.5 |
| Vermont | 56.7% | 58.2% | 50.4% | 52.1% | 57.3% | 56.5% | 53.7% | −2.8 | −3.0 |
| Middle Atlantic | 70.8% | 74.2% | 71.9% | 70.5% | 68.7% | 71.6% | 65.8% | −5.7 | −5.0 |
| New Jersey | 65.8% | 71.3% | 65.9% | 68.2% | 65.3% | 69.8% | 62.4% | −7.5 | −3.4 |
| New York | 75.2% | 76.8% | 76.1% | 74.1% | 71.7% | 76.7% | 70.9% | −5.7 | −4.3 |
| Pennsylvania | 67.5% | 71.2% | 68.7% | 66.2% | 66.3% | 61.7% | 57.9% | −3.7 | −9.6 |
| Midwest | 40.0% | 45.3% | 41.6% | 41.2% | 40.3% | 38.4% | 38.8% | 0.4 | −1.2 |
| East North Central | 42.7% | 48.0% | 46.2% | 46.5% | 43.5% | 40.7% | 42.6% | 2.0 | 0.0 |
| Illinois | 53.7% | 66.2% | 54.7% | 60.1% | 52.8% | 56.1% | 53.0% | −3.1 | −0.7 |
| Indiana | 25.2% | 30.5% | 31.3% | 24.4% | 22.2% | 22.6% | 30.2% | 7.6 | 5.0 |
| Michigan | 44.9% | 44.1% | 53.1% | 53.6% | 43.3% | 35.9% | 40.2% | 4.3 | −4.7 |
| Ohio | 49.0% | 57.0% | 53.2% | 51.0% | 56.7% | 48.5% | 51.6% | 3.1 | 2.7 |
| Wisconsin | 28.2% | 26.1% | 26.0% | 19.9% | 22.9% | 17.5% | 16.9% | −0.6 | −11.3 |
| West North Central | 35.2% | 40.6% | 32.9% | 31.5% | 34.3% | 34.0% | 32.7% | −1.3 | −2.5 |
| Iowa | 18.3% | 21.0% | 20.2% | 14.9% | 19.4% | 24.9% | 24.8% | −0.2 | 6.4 |
| Kansas | 25.3% | 20.2% | 16.4% | 21.1% | 21.2% | 21.8% | 16.3% | −5.5 | −9.0 |
| Minnesota | 55.0% | 68.8% | 57.5% | 51.9% | 57.6% | 67.5% | 58.4% | −9.1 | 3.4 |
| Missouri | 39.9% | 43.6% | 31.1% | 32.2% | 32.2% | 23.6% | 27.4% | 3.8 | −12.6 |
| Nebraska | 31.0% | 35.5% | 28.6% | 20.4% | 32.5% | 30.4% | 25.1% | −5.3 | −5.9 |
| North Dakota | 25.9% | 22.4% | 22.6% | 31.4% | 21.9% | 17.0% | 20.1% | 3.1 | −5.8 |
| South Dakota | 19.8% | 12.8% | 9.7% | 19.3% | 16.7% | 5.8% | 5.6% | −0.1 | −14.2 |
| South | 20.0% | 21.9% | 19.7% | 19.1% | 19.5% | 19.0% | 19.8% | 0.8 | −0.2 |
| South Atlantic | 22.5% | 26.0% | 24.0% | 19.8% | 19.5% | 21.9% | 22.4% | 0.5 | −0.1 |
| Delaware | 41.1% | 46.0% | 43.9% | 48.8% | 35.8% | 49.4% | 35.5% | −13.9 | −5.6 |
| District Of Columbia | 41.2% | 40.0% | 41.6% | 46.1% | 45.4% | 39.8% | 43.6% | 3.8 | 2.4 |
| Florida | 33.3% | 36.6% | 31.1% | 25.8% | 26.1% | 28.2% | 24.8% | −3.4 | −8.4 |
| Georgia | 11.3% | 17.2% | 20.9% | 17.4% | 16.9% | 17.0% | 21.9% | 4.9 | 10.7 |
| Maryland | 52.1% | 56.9% | 53.6% | 45.3% | 44.8% | 48.2% | 55.8% | 7.6 | 3.7 |
| North Carolina | 8.0% | 8.8% | 7.5% | 7.2% | 6.7% | 4.7% | 7.0% | 2.3 | −1.0 |
| South Carolina | 7.6% | 4.8% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 4.4% | 8.1% | 6.5% | −1.6 | −1.1 |
| Virginia | 12.8% | 19.4% | 19.6% | 10.4% | 10.1% | 17.3% | 13.1% | −4.2 | 0.3 |
| West Virginia | 38.9% | 40.6% | 39.6% | 31.1% | 35.7% | 33.5% | 34.1% | 0.6 | −4.8 |
| East South Central | 20.4% | 21.2% | 19.4% | 25.4% | 24.0% | 18.6% | 18.3% | −0.3 | −2.1 |
| Alabama | 29.9% | 28.7% | 25.9% | 33.9% | 29.6% | 31.1% | 29.1% | −2.0 | −0.8 |
| Kentucky | 18.5% | 15.6% | 17.4% | 18.9% | 32.4% | 19.4% | 21.4% | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| Mississippi | 20.7% | 23.6% | 10.9% | 14.5% | 14.5% | 11.2% | 8.9% | −2.3 | −11.8 |
| Tennessee | 13.8% | 18.9% | 20.2% | 28.7% | 17.4% | 11.9% | 13.5% | 1.7 | −0.3 |
| West South Central | 16.0% | 16.6% | 13.5% | 15.5% | 17.5% | 15.5% | 17.3% | 1.8 | 1.2 |
| Arkansas | 10.2% | 11.7% | 6.0% | 9.9% | 8.0% | 12.8% | 6.3% | −6.5 | −4.0 |
| Louisiana | 19.0% | 19.0% | 17.1% | 10.6% | 14.2% | 13.3% | 17.5% | 4.2 | −1.6 |
| Oklahoma | 30.8% | 20.5% | 23.8% | 20.1% | 27.6% | 21.9% | 25.8% | 3.9 | −5.0 |
| Texas | 14.0% | 16.1% | 12.6% | 16.2% | 17.3% | 15.0% | 17.0% | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| West | 47.6% | 47.2% | 50.5% | 50.3% | 45.6% | 44.4% | 42.2% | −2.2 | −5.4 |
| Mountain | 23.5% | 21.8% | 23.8% | 20.4% | 21.1% | 21.3% | 19.8% | −1.6 | −3.7 |
| Arizona | 14.7% | 16.0% | 19.5% | 10.9% | 11.0% | 8.9% | 11.1% | 2.2 | −3.6 |
| Colorado | 32.7% | 22.7% | 26.6% | 20.0% | 27.3% | 29.0% | 25.2% | −3.8 | −7.5 |
| Idaho | 21.3% | 21.7% | 15.8% | 14.7% | 13.9% | 21.0% | 15.7% | −5.3 | −5.6 |
| Montana | 43.3% | 48.4% | 42.5% | 48.4% | 43.1% | 51.1% | 50.3% | −0.8 | 7.1 |
| Nevada | 29.8% | 35.5% | 45.7% | 35.1% | 33.9% | 45.7% | 39.5% | −6.2 | 9.7 |
| New Mexico | 22.3% | 21.2% | 22.1% | 28.0% | 22.0% | 18.3% | 17.4% | −0.8 | −4.9 |
| Utah | 10.3% | 14.6% | 15.2% | 18.3% | 17.1% | 14.0% | 11.4% | −2.6 | 1.1 |
| Wyoming | 17.1% | 17.5% | 12.9% | 15.1% | 14.8% | 12.0% | 16.1% | 4.0 | −1.0 |
| Pacific | 60.1% | 61.1% | 65.0% | 64.4% | 58.8% | 56.8% | 54.4% | −2.4 | −5.7 |
| Alaska | 45.4% | 47.3% | 54.6% | 46.6% | 40.8% | 51.9% | 46.7% | −5.2 | 1.4 |
| California | 57.9% | 58.8% | 63.5% | 64.4% | 59.6% | 56.4% | 52.2% | −4.2 | −5.7 |
| Hawaii | 66.0% | 70.8% | 60.3% | 66.1% | 68.3% | 73.5% | 74.8% | 1.3 | 8.8 |
| Oregon | 64.1% | 62.9% | 69.7% | 63.9% | 54.3% | 49.6% | 60.4% | 10.9 | −3.7 |
| Washington | 67.1% | 68.7% | 69.7% | 66.1% | 58.5% | 60.0% | 58.3% | −1.7 | −8.8 |
| Coverage | |||||||||
| Northeast | 1,060,000 | 1,034,000 | 1,043,000 | 1,020,000 | 1,040,000 | 1,131,000 | 1,065,000 | −67,000 | 4,000 |
| New England | 292,000 | 261,000 | 249,000 | 286,000 | 276,000 | 307,000 | 307,000 | 0 | 15,000 |
| Connecticut | 83,000 | 83,000 | 68,000 | 71,000 | 76,000 | 73,000 | 65,000 | −8,000 | −18,000 |
| Maine | 21,000 | 27,000 | 23,000 | 22,000 | 16,000 | 21,000 | 19,000 | −2,000 | −2,000 |
| Massachusetts | 132,000 | 96,000 | 104,000 | 132,000 | 134,000 | 160,000 | 169,000 | 8,000 | 37,000 |
| New Hampshire | 22,000 | 23,000 | 23,000 | 26,000 | 23,000 | 24,000 | 22,000 | −2,000 | −1,000 |
| Rhode Island | 22,000 | 21,000 | 20,000 | 23,000 | 14,000 | 17,000 | 22,000 | 5,000 | 0 |
| Vermont | 12,000 | 10,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 14,000 | 12,000 | 10,000 | −2,000 | −2,000 |
| Middle Atlantic | 768,000 | 773,000 | 794,000 | 734,000 | 764,000 | 824,000 | 758,000 | −67,000 | −11,000 |
| New Jersey | 217,000 | 200,000 | 181,000 | 169,000 | 174,000 | 185,000 | 203,000 | 18,000 | −14,000 |
| New York | 398,000 | 425,000 | 434,000 | 375,000 | 387,000 | 473,000 | 411,000 | −62,000 | 13,000 |
| Pennsylvania | 153,000 | 148,000 | 179,000 | 190,000 | 203,000 | 166,000 | 144,000 | −22,000 | −9,000 |
| Midwest | 858,000 | 925,000 | 869,000 | 838,000 | 801,000 | 799,000 | 796,000 | −4,000 | −62,000 |
| East North Central | 574,000 | 607,000 | 616,000 | 586,000 | 554,000 | 560,000 | 525,000 | −35,000 | −49,000 |
| Illinois | 181,000 | 202,000 | 198,000 | 217,000 | 178,000 | 215,000 | 189,000 | −26,000 | 8,000 |
| Indiana | 63,000 | 69,000 | 71,000 | 46,000 | 49,000 | 60,000 | 46,000 | −14,000 | −17,000 |
| Michigan | 105,000 | 97,000 | 126,000 | 108,000 | 93,000 | 87,000 | 84,000 | −3,000 | −20,000 |
| Ohio | 160,000 | 180,000 | 161,000 | 175,000 | 185,000 | 165,000 | 168,000 | 3,000 | 9,000 |
| Wisconsin | 66,000 | 60,000 | 59,000 | 39,000 | 48,000 | 33,000 | 38,000 | 5,000 | −28,000 |
| West North Central | 283,000 | 317,000 | 253,000 | 253,000 | 248,000 | 240,000 | 271,000 | 31,000 | −13,000 |
| Iowa | 34,000 | 45,000 | 33,000 | 30,000 | 26,000 | 38,000 | 32,000 | −6,000 | −1,000 |
| Kansas | 37,000 | 31,000 | 29,000 | 41,000 | 35,000 | 30,000 | 31,000 | 0 | −6,000 |
| Minnesota | 104,000 | 146,000 | 109,000 | 98,000 | 102,000 | 104,000 | 117,000 | 13,000 | 13,000 |
| Missouri | 67,000 | 59,000 | 52,000 | 53,000 | 53,000 | 41,000 | 60,000 | 19,000 | −7,000 |
| Nebraska | 26,000 | 24,000 | 18,000 | 15,000 | 21,000 | 19,000 | 21,000 | 2,000 | −4,000 |
| North Dakota | 9,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | 10,000 | 7,000 | 5,000 | 9,000 | 3,000 | 0 |
| South Dakota | 7,000 | 4,000 | 3,000 | 5,000 | 4,000 | 2,000 | 1,000 | −1,000 | −6,000 |
| South | 814,000 | 842,000 | 790,000 | 789,000 | 806,000 | 745,000 | 769,000 | 24,000 | −45,000 |
| South Atlantic | 465,000 | 478,000 | 475,000 | 414,000 | 423,000 | 397,000 | 398,000 | 1,000 | −67,000 |
| Delaware | 11,000 | 12,000 | 11,000 | 15,000 | 12,000 | 16,000 | 13,000 | −2,000 | 2,000 |
| District Of Columbia | 5,000 | 5,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 1,000 | 0 |
| Florida | 180,000 | 177,000 | 150,000 | 130,000 | 156,000 | 114,000 | 110,000 | −4,000 | −70,000 |
| Georgia | 38,000 | 65,000 | 75,000 | 68,000 | 59,000 | 52,000 | 74,000 | 22,000 | 36,000 |
| Maryland | 122,000 | 102,000 | 101,000 | 106,000 | 105,000 | 107,000 | 102,000 | −5,000 | −20,000 |
| North Carolina | 36,000 | 26,000 | 28,000 | 30,000 | 20,000 | 14,000 | 18,000 | 4,000 | −18,000 |
| South Carolina | 12,000 | 12,000 | 7,000 | 6,000 | 10,000 | 20,000 | 15,000 | −5,000 | 3,000 |
| Virginia | 41,000 | 61,000 | 77,000 | 39,000 | 40,000 | 54,000 | 43,000 | −11,000 | 3,000 |
| West Virginia | 19,000 | 19,000 | 23,000 | 16,000 | 17,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | 0 | −2,000 |
| East South Central | 128,000 | 116,000 | 119,000 | 144,000 | 142,000 | 110,000 | 106,000 | −4,000 | −22,000 |
| Alabama | 51,000 | 38,000 | 37,000 | 47,000 | 43,000 | 45,000 | 36,000 | −9,000 | −15,000 |
| Kentucky | 31,000 | 27,000 | 31,000 | 37,000 | 49,000 | 27,000 | 29,000 | 2,000 | −2,000 |
| Mississippi | 19,000 | 19,000 | 13,000 | 14,000 | 17,000 | 14,000 | 13,000 | −1,000 | −6,000 |
| Tennessee | 28,000 | 31,000 | 37,000 | 46,000 | 33,000 | 24,000 | 28,000 | 4,000 | 0 |
| West South Central | 222,000 | 248,000 | 196,000 | 231,000 | 241,000 | 237,000 | 265,000 | 28,000 | 44,000 |
| Arkansas | 11,000 | 12,000 | 7,000 | 11,000 | 10,000 | 12,000 | 7,000 | −5,000 | −4,000 |
| Louisiana | 28,000 | 27,000 | 24,000 | 21,000 | 23,000 | 24,000 | 27,000 | 3,000 | −1,000 |
| Oklahoma | 43,000 | 32,000 | 23,000 | 34,000 | 46,000 | 38,000 | 39,000 | 1,000 | −4,000 |
| Texas | 139,000 | 177,000 | 142,000 | 165,000 | 163,000 | 163,000 | 191,000 | 29,000 | 52,000 |
| West | 1,102,000 | 1,036,000 | 1,091,000 | 1,121,000 | 1,014,000 | 1,009,000 | 1,000,000 | −10,000 | −102,000 |
| Mountain | 210,000 | 204,000 | 209,000 | 171,000 | 187,000 | 180,000 | 177,000 | −2,000 | −33,000 |
| Arizona | 32,000 | 53,000 | 48,000 | 19,000 | 22,000 | 22,000 | 26,000 | 3,000 | −6,000 |
| Colorado | 83,000 | 50,000 | 58,000 | 43,000 | 65,000 | 57,000 | 50,000 | −7,000 | −34,000 |
| Idaho | 13,000 | 13,000 | 12,000 | 14,000 | 11,000 | 14,000 | 12,000 | −2,000 | −1,000 |
| Montana | 15,000 | 15,000 | 14,000 | 17,000 | 14,000 | 16,000 | 16,000 | 0 | 1,000 |
| Nevada | 25,000 | 31,000 | 34,000 | 27,000 | 28,000 | 28,000 | 34,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 |
| New Mexico | 18,000 | 18,000 | 16,000 | 19,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 17,000 | 1,000 | −1,000 |
| Utah | 18,000 | 18,000 | 23,000 | 27,000 | 25,000 | 23,000 | 18,000 | −5,000 | 0 |
| Wyoming | 6,000 | 6,000 | 4,000 | 6,000 | 5,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 1,000 | −1,000 |
| Pacific | 891,000 | 832,000 | 881,000 | 950,000 | 827,000 | 829,000 | 822,000 | −7,000 | −69,000 |
| Alaska | 10,000 | 11,000 | 16,000 | 14,000 | 10,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 0 | 1,000 |
| California | 603,000 | 543,000 | 569,000 | 661,000 | 567,000 | 580,000 | 562,000 | −17,000 | −41,000 |
| Hawaii | 30,000 | 27,000 | 23,000 | 27,000 | 25,000 | 30,000 | 26,000 | −4,000 | −4,000 |
| Oregon | 80,000 | 76,000 | 97,000 | 79,000 | 63,000 | 71,000 | 76,000 | 5,000 | −5,000 |
| Washington | 167,000 | 174,000 | 176,000 | 169,000 | 162,000 | 138,000 | 148,000 | 9,000 | −20,000 |
| Membership | |||||||||
| Northeast | 1,002,000 | 996,000 | 983,000 | 964,000 | 1,003,000 | 1,075,000 | 1,022,000 | −54,000 | 19,000 |
| New England | 278,000 | 248,000 | 236,000 | 272,000 | 266,000 | 287,000 | 296,000 | 10,000 | 19,000 |
| Connecticut | 81,000 | 82,000 | 67,000 | 70,000 | 75,000 | 69,000 | 62,000 | −7,000 | −19,000 |
| Maine | 19,000 | 22,000 | 19,000 | 19,000 | 12,000 | 16,000 | 17,000 | 1,000 | −2,000 |
| Massachusetts | 127,000 | 94,000 | 100,000 | 127,000 | 132,000 | 154,000 | 167,000 | 14,000 | 40,000 |
| New Hampshire | 19,000 | 20,000 | 22,000 | 23,000 | 21,000 | 20,000 | 19,000 | −1,000 | 0 |
| Rhode Island | 21,000 | 21,000 | 19,000 | 22,000 | 13,000 | 17,000 | 22,000 | 4,000 | 1,000 |
| Vermont | 12,000 | 10,000 | 9,000 | 11,000 | 12,000 | 11,000 | 9,000 | −2,000 | −2,000 |
| Middle Atlantic | 725,000 | 748,000 | 746,000 | 692,000 | 737,000 | 789,000 | 726,000 | −63,000 | 1,000 |
| New Jersey | 200,000 | 193,000 | 163,000 | 162,000 | 168,000 | 178,000 | 188,000 | 10,000 | −12,000 |
| New York | 380,000 | 411,000 | 410,000 | 356,000 | 371,000 | 451,000 | 402,000 | −49,000 | 23,000 |
| Pennsylvania | 145,000 | 144,000 | 173,000 | 175,000 | 197,000 | 159,000 | 135,000 | −24,000 | −10,000 |
| Midwest | 773,000 | 829,000 | 753,000 | 746,000 | 709,000 | 700,000 | 695,000 | −5,000 | −78,000 |
| East North Central | 527,000 | 560,000 | 544,000 | 544,000 | 499,000 | 493,000 | 471,000 | −22,000 | −57,000 |
| Illinois | 177,000 | 193,000 | 183,000 | 211,000 | 161,000 | 200,000 | 182,000 | −18,000 | 5,000 |
| Indiana | 47,000 | 56,000 | 55,000 | 35,000 | 38,000 | 41,000 | 38,000 | −3,000 | −9,000 |
| Michigan | 96,000 | 89,000 | 111,000 | 100,000 | 84,000 | 77,000 | 73,000 | −4,000 | −23,000 |
| Ohio | 153,000 | 174,000 | 149,000 | 166,000 | 179,000 | 147,000 | 150,000 | 2,000 | −3,000 |
| Wisconsin | 54,000 | 49,000 | 47,000 | 33,000 | 37,000 | 27,000 | 27,000 | 0 | −27,000 |
| West North Central | 245,000 | 269,000 | 209,000 | 202,000 | 210,000 | 207,000 | 224,000 | 17,000 | −21,000 |
| Iowa | 23,000 | 26,000 | 22,000 | 15,000 | 19,000 | 26,000 | 23,000 | −3,000 | 0 |
| Kansas | 31,000 | 22,000 | 18,000 | 25,000 | 24,000 | 22,000 | 16,000 | −6,000 | −15,000 |
| Minnesota | 100,000 | 137,000 | 103,000 | 95,000 | 98,000 | 100,000 | 110,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
| Missouri | 57,000 | 54,000 | 41,000 | 42,000 | 43,000 | 36,000 | 48,000 | 12,000 | −10,000 |
| Nebraska | 20,000 | 22,000 | 16,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | 19,000 | 1,000 | −2,000 |
| North Dakota | 8,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 8,000 | 6,000 | 4,000 | 7,000 | 3,000 | −1,000 |
| South Dakota | 5,000 | 3,000 | 2,000 | 4,000 | 3,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 0 | −4,000 |
| South | 676,000 | 702,000 | 637,000 | 634,000 | 641,000 | 627,000 | 658,000 | 31,000 | −18,000 |
| South Atlantic | 394,000 | 411,000 | 390,000 | 334,000 | 328,000 | 350,000 | 350,000 | 0 | −44,000 |
| Delaware | 11,000 | 11,000 | 10,000 | 13,000 | 10,000 | 14,000 | 12,000 | −2,000 | 1,000 |
| District Of Columbia | 5,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 1,000 | 0 |
| Florida | 152,000 | 151,000 | 125,000 | 106,000 | 107,000 | 100,000 | 92,000 | −7,000 | −60,000 |
| Georgia | 33,000 | 48,000 | 65,000 | 51,000 | 50,000 | 49,000 | 63,000 | 14,000 | 30,000 |
| Maryland | 106,000 | 101,000 | 92,000 | 93,000 | 90,000 | 94,000 | 102,000 | 7,000 | −5,000 |
| North Carolina | 25,000 | 22,000 | 18,000 | 19,000 | 17,000 | 11,000 | 15,000 | 4,000 | −10,000 |
| South Carolina | 10,000 | 6,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 7,000 | 12,000 | 9,000 | −3,000 | −1,000 |
| Virginia | 34,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 29,000 | 29,000 | 50,000 | 36,000 | −14,000 | 1,000 |
| West Virginia | 17,000 | 18,000 | 20,000 | 14,000 | 15,000 | 16,000 | 17,000 | 1,000 | −1,000 |
| East South Central | 104,000 | 102,000 | 95,000 | 119,000 | 118,000 | 85,000 | 88,000 | 3,000 | −16,000 |
| Alabama | 41,000 | 36,000 | 32,000 | 43,000 | 40,000 | 39,000 | 33,000 | −6,000 | −8,000 |
| Kentucky | 23,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 | 40,000 | 17,000 | 24,000 | 7,000 | 2,000 |
| Mississippi | 17,000 | 17,000 | 9,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 9,000 | 8,000 | −1,000 | −9,000 |
| Tennessee | 23,000 | 28,000 | 33,000 | 44,000 | 27,000 | 19,000 | 23,000 | 4,000 | 0 |
| West South Central | 178,000 | 188,000 | 151,000 | 181,000 | 195,000 | 192,000 | 219,000 | 28,000 | 42,000 |
| Arkansas | 8,000 | 10,000 | 4,000 | 9,000 | 7,000 | 10,000 | 5,000 | −5,000 | −3,000 |
| Louisiana | 24,000 | 24,000 | 22,000 | 13,000 | 17,000 | 17,000 | 23,000 | 5,000 | −2,000 |
| Oklahoma | 34,000 | 22,000 | 19,000 | 24,000 | 38,000 | 32,000 | 33,000 | 2,000 | −1,000 |
| Texas | 111,000 | 132,000 | 106,000 | 135,000 | 133,000 | 132,000 | 158,000 | 26,000 | 47,000 |
| West | 1,013,000 | 939,000 | 1,016,000 | 1,038,000 | 934,000 | 932,000 | 914,000 | −18,000 | −99,000 |
| Mountain | 170,000 | 154,000 | 169,000 | 136,000 | 152,000 | 157,000 | 150,000 | −6,000 | −20,000 |
| Arizona | 23,000 | 27,000 | 34,000 | 16,000 | 17,000 | 17,000 | 24,000 | 8,000 | 1,000 |
| Colorado | 73,000 | 45,000 | 54,000 | 36,000 | 56,000 | 56,000 | 46,000 | −10,000 | −26,000 |
| Idaho | 11,000 | 11,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 9,000 | −4,000 | −2,000 |
| Montana | 13,000 | 14,000 | 12,000 | 16,000 | 12,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 0 | 2,000 |
| Nevada | 22,000 | 23,000 | 28,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 25,000 | 28,000 | 3,000 | 6,000 |
| New Mexico | 14,000 | 14,000 | 15,000 | 17,000 | 14,000 | 12,000 | 11,000 | 0 | −2,000 |
| Utah | 11,000 | 14,000 | 15,000 | 18,000 | 20,000 | 17,000 | 13,000 | −4,000 | 2,000 |
| Wyoming | 5,000 | 5,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 1,000 | −1,000 |
| Pacific | 843,000 | 785,000 | 847,000 | 903,000 | 782,000 | 775,000 | 764,000 | −11,000 | −79,000 |
| Alaska | 10,000 | 9,000 | 15,000 | 12,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 9,000 | −1,000 | −1,000 |
| California | 566,000 | 515,000 | 548,000 | 628,000 | 537,000 | 547,000 | 520,000 | −27,000 | −45,000 |
| Hawaii | 29,000 | 26,000 | 23,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 29,000 | 25,000 | −3,000 | −4,000 |
| Oregon | 74,000 | 71,000 | 89,000 | 73,000 | 63,000 | 59,000 | 67,000 | 7,000 | −7,000 |
| Washington | 164,000 | 164,000 | 172,000 | 164,000 | 148,000 | 130,000 | 142,000 | 13,000 | −22,000 |
| Total employment | |||||||||
| Northeast | 1,464,000 | 1,379,000 | 1,412,000 | 1,408,000 | 1,489,000 | 1,553,000 | 1,561,000 | 8,000 | 96,000 |
| New England | 441,000 | 371,000 | 373,000 | 426,000 | 416,000 | 450,000 | 458,000 | 8,000 | 18,000 |
| Connecticut | 114,000 | 100,000 | 90,000 | 106,000 | 101,000 | 117,000 | 98,000 | −19,000 | −16,000 |
| Maine | 36,000 | 42,000 | 40,000 | 38,000 | 34,000 | 29,000 | 33,000 | 4,000 | −3,000 |
| Massachusetts | 201,000 | 150,000 | 158,000 | 189,000 | 201,000 | 215,000 | 236,000 | 21,000 | 35,000 |
| New Hampshire | 38,000 | 37,000 | 37,000 | 41,000 | 37,000 | 46,000 | 42,000 | −3,000 | 4,000 |
| Rhode Island | 32,000 | 26,000 | 29,000 | 32,000 | 22,000 | 24,000 | 32,000 | 9,000 | 1,000 |
| Vermont | 20,000 | 17,000 | 19,000 | 21,000 | 22,000 | 20,000 | 17,000 | −3,000 | −3,000 |
| Middle Atlantic | 1,023,000 | 1,008,000 | 1,038,000 | 981,000 | 1,073,000 | 1,102,000 | 1,102,000 | 0 | 79,000 |
| New Jersey | 304,000 | 270,000 | 247,000 | 237,000 | 257,000 | 255,000 | 302,000 | 47,000 | −2,000 |
| New York | 505,000 | 535,000 | 539,000 | 481,000 | 518,000 | 589,000 | 567,000 | −21,000 | 63,000 |
| Pennsylvania | 215,000 | 203,000 | 253,000 | 264,000 | 298,000 | 258,000 | 233,000 | −26,000 | 18,000 |
| Midwest | 1,933,000 | 1,830,000 | 1,811,000 | 1,810,000 | 1,759,000 | 1,820,000 | 1,791,000 | −29,000 | −142,000 |
| East North Central | 1,235,000 | 1,167,000 | 1,177,000 | 1,170,000 | 1,147,000 | 1,211,000 | 1,104,000 | −108,000 | −131,000 |
| Illinois | 329,000 | 292,000 | 333,000 | 351,000 | 306,000 | 357,000 | 344,000 | −13,000 | 15,000 |
| Indiana | 188,000 | 182,000 | 175,000 | 144,000 | 172,000 | 182,000 | 127,000 | −56,000 | −62,000 |
| Michigan | 214,000 | 201,000 | 210,000 | 187,000 | 194,000 | 215,000 | 182,000 | −32,000 | −32,000 |
| Ohio | 312,000 | 305,000 | 279,000 | 325,000 | 315,000 | 304,000 | 290,000 | −14,000 | −22,000 |
| Wisconsin | 192,000 | 187,000 | 179,000 | 164,000 | 160,000 | 154,000 | 161,000 | 7,000 | −31,000 |
| West North Central | 698,000 | 663,000 | 634,000 | 640,000 | 613,000 | 609,000 | 687,000 | 78,000 | −11,000 |
| Iowa | 127,000 | 122,000 | 111,000 | 102,000 | 96,000 | 104,000 | 94,000 | −10,000 | −33,000 |
| Kansas | 124,000 | 107,000 | 107,000 | 120,000 | 113,000 | 101,000 | 101,000 | −1,000 | −23,000 |
| Minnesota | 182,000 | 199,000 | 179,000 | 184,000 | 171,000 | 148,000 | 188,000 | 40,000 | 7,000 |
| Missouri | 144,000 | 123,000 | 133,000 | 131,000 | 132,000 | 152,000 | 175,000 | 23,000 | 31,000 |
| Nebraska | 66,000 | 63,000 | 57,000 | 58,000 | 55,000 | 58,000 | 75,000 | 16,000 | 9,000 |
| North Dakota | 30,000 | 29,000 | 27,000 | 27,000 | 27,000 | 25,000 | 34,000 | 9,000 | 4,000 |
| South Dakota | 25,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 19,000 | 19,000 | 21,000 | 20,000 | −1,000 | −5,000 |
| South | 3,372,000 | 3,201,000 | 3,238,000 | 3,325,000 | 3,288,000 | 3,297,000 | 3,317,000 | 20,000 | −55,000 |
| South Atlantic | 1,753,000 | 1,581,000 | 1,624,000 | 1,685,000 | 1,682,000 | 1,603,000 | 1,563,000 | −40,000 | −190,000 |
| Delaware | 26,000 | 24,000 | 23,000 | 28,000 | 28,000 | 29,000 | 34,000 | 5,000 | 7,000 |
| District Of Columbia | 11,000 | 10,000 | 9,000 | 7,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 | 10,000 | 1,000 | −1,000 |
| Florida | 459,000 | 413,000 | 403,000 | 411,000 | 410,000 | 353,000 | 371,000 | 18,000 | −87,000 |
| Georgia | 292,000 | 279,000 | 311,000 | 296,000 | 298,000 | 289,000 | 288,000 | −1,000 | −4,000 |
| Maryland | 204,000 | 178,000 | 172,000 | 205,000 | 200,000 | 196,000 | 182,000 | −14,000 | −22,000 |
| North Carolina | 316,000 | 245,000 | 240,000 | 267,000 | 259,000 | 240,000 | 217,000 | −23,000 | −99,000 |
| South Carolina | 133,000 | 128,000 | 160,000 | 148,000 | 150,000 | 151,000 | 141,000 | −11,000 | 7,000 |
| Virginia | 268,000 | 260,000 | 254,000 | 279,000 | 287,000 | 288,000 | 272,000 | −16,000 | 4,000 |
| West Virginia | 45,000 | 43,000 | 51,000 | 45,000 | 41,000 | 47,000 | 48,000 | 2,000 | 4,000 |
| East South Central | 510,000 | 482,000 | 492,000 | 468,000 | 493,000 | 459,000 | 483,000 | 24,000 | −27,000 |
| Alabama | 139,000 | 124,000 | 124,000 | 128,000 | 134,000 | 127,000 | 115,000 | −12,000 | −24,000 |
| Kentucky | 123,000 | 136,000 | 122,000 | 109,000 | 123,000 | 90,000 | 113,000 | 22,000 | −10,000 |
| Mississippi | 80,000 | 72,000 | 82,000 | 79,000 | 79,000 | 80,000 | 85,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 |
| Tennessee | 168,000 | 149,000 | 165,000 | 152,000 | 157,000 | 161,000 | 170,000 | 9,000 | 2,000 |
| West South Central | 1,109,000 | 1,138,000 | 1,122,000 | 1,172,000 | 1,114,000 | 1,235,000 | 1,270,000 | 35,000 | 161,000 |
| Arkansas | 79,000 | 85,000 | 73,000 | 94,000 | 87,000 | 78,000 | 80,000 | 2,000 | 1,000 |
| Louisiana | 128,000 | 129,000 | 127,000 | 126,000 | 123,000 | 131,000 | 131,000 | 0 | 3,000 |
| Oklahoma | 111,000 | 107,000 | 81,000 | 118,000 | 136,000 | 145,000 | 129,000 | −16,000 | 18,000 |
| Texas | 790,000 | 818,000 | 841,000 | 833,000 | 768,000 | 881,000 | 930,000 | 49,000 | 140,000 |
| West | 2,127,000 | 1,989,000 | 2,014,000 | 2,066,000 | 2,046,000 | 2,099,000 | 2,165,000 | 65,000 | 38,000 |
| Mountain | 724,000 | 706,000 | 710,000 | 664,000 | 717,000 | 734,000 | 760,000 | 26,000 | 36,000 |
| Arizona | 157,000 | 168,000 | 175,000 | 148,000 | 155,000 | 186,000 | 217,000 | 31,000 | 60,000 |
| Colorado | 222,000 | 198,000 | 204,000 | 181,000 | 204,000 | 193,000 | 184,000 | −9,000 | −38,000 |
| Idaho | 50,000 | 52,000 | 51,000 | 62,000 | 66,000 | 59,000 | 55,000 | −4,000 | 5,000 |
| Montana | 29,000 | 30,000 | 28,000 | 32,000 | 29,000 | 28,000 | 30,000 | 1,000 | 0 |
| Nevada | 73,000 | 64,000 | 61,000 | 58,000 | 58,000 | 55,000 | 71,000 | 15,000 | −2,000 |
| New Mexico | 61,000 | 64,000 | 67,000 | 59,000 | 62,000 | 65,000 | 65,000 | 1,000 | 5,000 |
| Utah | 102,000 | 99,000 | 99,000 | 97,000 | 118,000 | 122,000 | 113,000 | −9,000 | 11,000 |
| Wyoming | 29,000 | 30,000 | 25,000 | 26,000 | 27,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 0 | −4,000 |
| Pacific | 1,403,000 | 1,284,000 | 1,304,000 | 1,402,000 | 1,329,000 | 1,365,000 | 1,405,000 | 40,000 | 2,000 |
| Alaska | 22,000 | 20,000 | 28,000 | 27,000 | 24,000 | 20,000 | 19,000 | −1,000 | −2,000 |
| California | 977,000 | 876,000 | 864,000 | 975,000 | 901,000 | 971,000 | 997,000 | 26,000 | 20,000 |
| Hawaii | 44,000 | 37,000 | 37,000 | 38,000 | 36,000 | 39,000 | 34,000 | −5,000 | −10,000 |
| Oregon | 115,000 | 113,000 | 128,000 | 115,000 | 116,000 | 120,000 | 110,000 | −9,000 | −5,000 |
| Washington | 245,000 | 238,000 | 247,000 | 248,000 | 253,000 | 216,000 | 244,000 | 28,000 | −1,000 |
| Sample size | |||||||||
| Northeast | 1,637 | 1,394 | 1,344 | 1,295 | 1,267 | 1,315 | 1,156 | ||
| New England | 817 | 656 | 638 | 665 | 618 | 658 | 581 | ||
| Connecticut | 124 | 100 | 84 | 93 | 85 | 108 | 82 | ||
| Maine | 73 | 86 | 76 | 68 | 58 | 48 | 51 | ||
| Massachusetts | 219 | 153 | 156 | 183 | 194 | 205 | 192 | ||
| New Hampshire | 143 | 129 | 115 | 115 | 101 | 120 | 92 | ||
| Rhode Island | 104 | 72 | 79 | 76 | 53 | 57 | 75 | ||
| Vermont | 154 | 116 | 128 | 130 | 127 | 120 | 89 | ||
| Middle Atlantic | 820 | 738 | 706 | 630 | 649 | 657 | 575 | ||
| New Jersey | 256 | 210 | 174 | 154 | 161 | 156 | 159 | ||
| New York | 395 | 378 | 352 | 298 | 305 | 338 | 287 | ||
| Pennsylvania | 169 | 150 | 180 | 178 | 183 | 163 | 129 | ||
| Midwest | 2,174 | 1,929 | 1,810 | 1,650 | 1,552 | 1,595 | 1,393 | ||
| East North Central | 1,025 | 897 | 886 | 795 | 767 | 797 | 619 | ||
| Illinois | 266 | 221 | 243 | 226 | 201 | 230 | 187 | ||
| Indiana | 170 | 149 | 148 | 112 | 129 | 130 | 80 | ||
| Michigan | 176 | 158 | 159 | 130 | 136 | 140 | 98 | ||
| Ohio | 250 | 226 | 201 | 202 | 183 | 188 | 156 | ||
| Wisconsin | 163 | 143 | 135 | 125 | 118 | 109 | 98 | ||
| West North Central | 1,149 | 1,032 | 924 | 855 | 785 | 798 | 774 | ||
| Iowa | 170 | 157 | 131 | 111 | 104 | 115 | 92 | ||
| Kansas | 201 | 167 | 159 | 154 | 140 | 134 | 111 | ||
| Minnesota | 156 | 160 | 134 | 135 | 123 | 106 | 107 | ||
| Missouri | 120 | 96 | 103 | 99 | 96 | 105 | 101 | ||
| Nebraska | 163 | 146 | 124 | 113 | 105 | 116 | 133 | ||
| North Dakota | 221 | 213 | 187 | 169 | 142 | 140 | 163 | ||
| South Dakota | 118 | 93 | 86 | 74 | 75 | 82 | 67 | ||
| South | 3,647 | 3,143 | 3,137 | 3,009 | 2,843 | 2,803 | 2,479 | ||
| South Atlantic | 1,750 | 1,450 | 1,489 | 1,433 | 1,349 | 1,290 | 1,128 | ||
| Delaware | 106 | 90 | 81 | 96 | 93 | 92 | 94 | ||
| District Of Columbia | 82 | 71 | 64 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 51 | ||
| Florida | 353 | 297 | 288 | 278 | 263 | 215 | 192 | ||
| Georgia | 240 | 202 | 223 | 188 | 183 | 171 | 165 | ||
| Maryland | 149 | 122 | 118 | 131 | 111 | 111 | 86 | ||
| North Carolina | 251 | 178 | 186 | 195 | 179 | 159 | 127 | ||
| South Carolina | 157 | 138 | 163 | 147 | 148 | 144 | 114 | ||
| Virginia | 216 | 191 | 183 | 190 | 181 | 177 | 144 | ||
| West Virginia | 196 | 161 | 183 | 160 | 141 | 169 | 155 | ||
| East South Central | 705 | 612 | 617 | 547 | 534 | 495 | 448 | ||
| Alabama | 214 | 180 | 181 | 173 | 171 | 154 | 119 | ||
| Kentucky | 121 | 125 | 112 | 90 | 89 | 64 | 74 | ||
| Mississippi | 186 | 164 | 173 | 154 | 149 | 141 | 134 | ||
| Tennessee | 184 | 143 | 151 | 130 | 125 | 136 | 121 | ||
| West South Central | 1,192 | 1,081 | 1,031 | 1,029 | 960 | 1,018 | 903 | ||
| Arkansas | 183 | 174 | 148 | 174 | 157 | 142 | 122 | ||
| Louisiana | 253 | 222 | 216 | 205 | 187 | 187 | 163 | ||
| Oklahoma | 163 | 141 | 108 | 135 | 162 | 165 | 129 | ||
| Texas | 593 | 544 | 559 | 515 | 454 | 524 | 489 | ||
| West | 2,902 | 2,587 | 2,521 | 2,410 | 2,295 | 2,290 | 2,012 | ||
| Mountain | 1,421 | 1,335 | 1,242 | 1,155 | 1,136 | 1,129 | 1,003 | ||
| Arizona | 126 | 127 | 127 | 100 | 102 | 119 | 114 | ||
| Colorado | 173 | 150 | 149 | 128 | 132 | 122 | 106 | ||
| Idaho | 177 | 166 | 162 | 181 | 183 | 163 | 135 | ||
| Montana | 180 | 171 | 146 | 151 | 131 | 137 | 121 | ||
| Nevada | 115 | 95 | 89 | 79 | 73 | 73 | 82 | ||
| New Mexico | 194 | 183 | 184 | 156 | 146 | 144 | 137 | ||
| Utah | 201 | 178 | 177 | 159 | 178 | 186 | 155 | ||
| Wyoming | 255 | 265 | 208 | 201 | 191 | 185 | 153 | ||
| Pacific | 1,481 | 1,252 | 1,279 | 1,255 | 1,159 | 1,161 | 1,009 | ||
| Alaska | 136 | 121 | 146 | 133 | 124 | 96 | 87 | ||
| California | 802 | 651 | 637 | 678 | 599 | 645 | 554 | ||
| Hawaii | 166 | 128 | 128 | 123 | 120 | 132 | 104 | ||
| Oregon | 154 | 146 | 163 | 138 | 129 | 129 | 113 | ||
| Washington | 223 | 206 | 205 | 183 | 187 | 159 | 151 | ||
| * Many estimates here and in the final published BLS report are subject to substantial sampling error due to small underlying sample sizes. | |||||||||
| Note: Workers 16 and older; excludes self-employed and self-incorporated. Changes may not match exactly due to rounding. | |||||||||
| Source: Economic Policy Institute. 2026. Current Population Survey Extracts, Version 2026.1.14, https://microdata.epi.org. | |||||||||