| Table 6b: Union membership and union coverage within the public sector, 12-months ending December, 2019 to 2025 | |||||||||
| By state | |||||||||
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-2024 | 2025-2019 | ||||||||
| Coverage (%) | |||||||||
| Northeast | 62.2% | 64.2% | 63.5% | 61.4% | 60.9% | 61.7% | 61.2% | −0.5 | −1.0 |
| New England | 56.6% | 60.4% | 57.8% | 57.3% | 57.3% | 59.0% | 59.5% | 0.5 | 2.8 |
| Connecticut | 65.4% | 76.2% | 69.3% | 61.1% | 68.7% | 64.3% | 65.0% | 0.7 | −0.4 |
| Maine | 53.9% | 55.3% | 52.0% | 49.5% | 45.2% | 51.5% | 54.7% | 3.2 | 0.8 |
| Massachusetts | 53.2% | 55.7% | 55.3% | 58.4% | 56.1% | 61.9% | 63.4% | 1.5 | 10.2 |
| New Hampshire | 51.7% | 50.5% | 51.5% | 51.0% | 49.8% | 46.4% | 44.0% | −2.4 | −7.7 |
| Rhode Island | 65.9% | 70.0% | 66.6% | 63.9% | 49.1% | 55.0% | 52.9% | −2.2 | −13.0 |
| Vermont | 45.5% | 46.2% | 45.7% | 46.9% | 53.4% | 47.4% | 46.4% | −1.0 | 0.9 |
| Middle Atlantic | 64.3% | 65.6% | 65.5% | 63.0% | 62.2% | 62.7% | 61.8% | −0.9 | −2.4 |
| New Jersey | 62.8% | 62.7% | 64.5% | 60.2% | 59.0% | 62.1% | 60.4% | −1.7 | −2.4 |
| New York | 68.5% | 70.9% | 70.7% | 68.7% | 65.8% | 68.5% | 66.7% | −1.7 | −1.7 |
| Pennsylvania | 56.8% | 57.3% | 55.7% | 54.6% | 57.4% | 51.1% | 51.9% | 0.8 | −5.0 |
| Midwest | 39.7% | 43.2% | 41.3% | 39.2% | 37.6% | 37.0% | 38.1% | 1.1 | −1.6 |
| East North Central | 42.1% | 45.5% | 44.9% | 43.0% | 40.4% | 40.4% | 41.8% | 1.5 | −0.3 |
| Illinois | 47.9% | 58.2% | 52.4% | 51.8% | 49.6% | 52.4% | 49.7% | −2.6 | 1.9 |
| Indiana | 26.8% | 32.3% | 33.2% | 27.0% | 23.1% | 27.8% | 31.0% | 3.1 | 4.2 |
| Michigan | 48.4% | 48.1% | 52.4% | 49.1% | 43.4% | 42.2% | 44.1% | 2.0 | −4.3 |
| Ohio | 46.0% | 48.2% | 49.0% | 48.9% | 46.3% | 43.7% | 45.8% | 2.1 | −0.2 |
| Wisconsin | 29.8% | 27.2% | 25.7% | 21.8% | 24.3% | 19.7% | 23.3% | 3.6 | −6.5 |
| West North Central | 35.5% | 39.0% | 34.9% | 32.5% | 32.7% | 31.1% | 32.2% | 1.1 | −3.3 |
| Iowa | 26.1% | 31.9% | 27.4% | 28.3% | 26.8% | 27.3% | 30.2% | 2.9 | 4.1 |
| Kansas | 26.4% | 26.3% | 27.8% | 27.9% | 25.9% | 23.2% | 21.4% | −1.8 | −5.0 |
| Minnesota | 55.8% | 65.1% | 57.1% | 50.8% | 51.5% | 52.8% | 57.1% | 4.3 | 1.3 |
| Missouri | 32.2% | 29.6% | 28.0% | 25.5% | 25.8% | 23.4% | 23.6% | 0.2 | −8.5 |
| Nebraska | 33.9% | 39.0% | 26.5% | 24.3% | 33.5% | 32.0% | 28.4% | −3.6 | −5.6 |
| North Dakota | 22.8% | 20.8% | 22.1% | 23.8% | 20.1% | 15.6% | 19.5% | 3.9 | −3.3 |
| South Dakota | 26.7% | 17.7% | 15.0% | 19.8% | 18.0% | 13.8% | 10.2% | −3.6 | −16.5 |
| South | 20.1% | 21.0% | 19.1% | 19.7% | 19.9% | 19.4% | 20.6% | 1.2 | 0.5 |
| South Atlantic | 21.5% | 22.6% | 20.5% | 19.4% | 19.7% | 20.6% | 22.2% | 1.5 | 0.6 |
| Delaware | 37.8% | 39.7% | 31.0% | 38.0% | 35.1% | 39.0% | 40.3% | 1.4 | 2.6 |
| District Of Columbia | 22.4% | 20.7% | 22.0% | 22.0% | 24.0% | 24.0% | 23.7% | −0.2 | 1.4 |
| Florida | 31.6% | 29.8% | 26.2% | 26.4% | 26.2% | 27.1% | 27.1% | 0.0 | −4.5 |
| Georgia | 11.4% | 18.9% | 17.9% | 17.5% | 17.2% | 15.1% | 20.0% | 4.9 | 8.6 |
| Maryland | 37.5% | 35.8% | 31.5% | 33.1% | 31.4% | 33.1% | 38.1% | 4.9 | 0.6 |
| North Carolina | 12.2% | 12.7% | 11.4% | 11.4% | 9.3% | 8.7% | 7.2% | −1.4 | −5.0 |
| South Carolina | 8.8% | 10.9% | 5.5% | 4.6% | 6.9% | 13.1% | 11.8% | −1.3 | 3.0 |
| Virginia | 13.1% | 15.0% | 17.6% | 10.8% | 14.5% | 15.3% | 16.2% | 0.9 | 3.1 |
| West Virginia | 23.7% | 26.2% | 25.7% | 21.7% | 21.8% | 24.8% | 23.5% | −1.3 | −0.2 |
| East South Central | 19.6% | 17.7% | 18.5% | 23.0% | 22.5% | 19.1% | 18.6% | −0.5 | −1.0 |
| Alabama | 23.0% | 22.5% | 18.3% | 25.2% | 23.9% | 22.9% | 22.4% | −0.5 | −0.6 |
| Kentucky | 20.4% | 15.1% | 18.4% | 23.9% | 27.2% | 23.4% | 19.2% | −4.2 | −1.3 |
| Mississippi | 18.3% | 18.8% | 16.2% | 15.0% | 17.4% | 13.8% | 13.9% | 0.1 | −4.4 |
| Tennessee | 17.0% | 15.4% | 19.7% | 24.5% | 20.7% | 16.8% | 17.6% | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| West South Central | 17.5% | 19.8% | 16.9% | 18.5% | 18.9% | 17.5% | 19.1% | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| Arkansas | 11.0% | 12.9% | 8.7% | 10.3% | 10.8% | 12.1% | 10.3% | −1.8 | −0.7 |
| Louisiana | 16.1% | 17.3% | 15.9% | 16.5% | 13.9% | 14.6% | 16.9% | 2.2 | 0.8 |
| Oklahoma | 25.0% | 20.9% | 23.5% | 21.0% | 26.3% | 19.1% | 22.7% | 3.5 | −2.3 |
| Texas | 17.3% | 20.8% | 16.9% | 19.3% | 19.3% | 18.2% | 19.7% | 1.5 | 2.4 |
| West | 45.8% | 45.4% | 46.4% | 46.0% | 44.6% | 43.0% | 42.6% | −0.4 | −3.2 |
| Mountain | 25.8% | 25.6% | 24.6% | 24.2% | 24.3% | 21.6% | 19.8% | −1.9 | −6.1 |
| Arizona | 24.4% | 28.9% | 25.8% | 19.3% | 18.9% | 16.3% | 13.2% | −3.1 | −11.3 |
| Colorado | 27.4% | 22.6% | 20.6% | 20.5% | 26.2% | 22.3% | 18.5% | −3.8 | −8.9 |
| Idaho | 20.6% | 19.9% | 19.5% | 17.9% | 15.5% | 18.1% | 14.3% | −3.8 | −6.3 |
| Montana | 39.5% | 40.4% | 37.5% | 39.3% | 38.0% | 40.9% | 41.1% | 0.3 | 1.6 |
| Nevada | 39.1% | 42.7% | 47.6% | 42.0% | 40.2% | 34.9% | 39.3% | 4.4 | 0.2 |
| New Mexico | 22.8% | 20.7% | 21.0% | 27.8% | 22.5% | 20.0% | 19.4% | −0.6 | −3.4 |
| Utah | 16.9% | 16.3% | 18.8% | 24.8% | 21.8% | 18.9% | 17.2% | −1.7 | 0.4 |
| Wyoming | 17.9% | 17.3% | 12.8% | 17.9% | 16.6% | 13.5% | 15.7% | 2.2 | −2.2 |
| Pacific | 55.8% | 55.2% | 57.0% | 56.3% | 54.6% | 53.6% | 53.6% | 0.0 | −2.1 |
| Alaska | 43.3% | 45.0% | 40.8% | 36.9% | 35.9% | 48.2% | 44.5% | −3.7 | 1.3 |
| California | 56.1% | 55.4% | 57.9% | 57.4% | 55.4% | 53.5% | 54.2% | 0.7 | −1.9 |
| Hawaii | 57.0% | 57.2% | 49.9% | 55.6% | 56.4% | 62.5% | 64.6% | 2.1 | 7.6 |
| Oregon | 56.7% | 56.6% | 61.6% | 61.2% | 52.4% | 55.4% | 52.8% | −2.6 | −3.9 |
| Washington | 55.3% | 54.7% | 54.7% | 52.2% | 54.4% | 51.6% | 50.2% | −1.4 | −5.1 |
| Membership (%) | |||||||||
| Northeast | 58.6% | 61.1% | 59.7% | 58.3% | 58.2% | 58.4% | 58.6% | 0.2 | 0.0 |
| New England | 53.2% | 56.9% | 54.0% | 54.2% | 54.6% | 55.3% | 56.7% | 1.4 | 3.5 |
| Connecticut | 62.7% | 74.1% | 68.3% | 58.2% | 67.0% | 61.2% | 63.4% | 2.2 | 0.7 |
| Maine | 45.7% | 46.6% | 45.3% | 42.2% | 37.4% | 43.6% | 44.6% | 0.9 | −1.2 |
| Massachusetts | 51.2% | 53.8% | 51.3% | 56.4% | 54.5% | 59.2% | 61.8% | 2.6 | 10.6 |
| New Hampshire | 44.7% | 44.1% | 47.0% | 46.5% | 45.3% | 38.6% | 40.5% | 2.0 | −4.2 |
| Rhode Island | 62.3% | 67.2% | 62.4% | 61.0% | 47.0% | 53.6% | 51.3% | −2.3 | −11.0 |
| Vermont | 42.8% | 41.5% | 39.9% | 42.4% | 47.6% | 43.9% | 41.6% | −2.3 | −1.2 |
| Middle Atlantic | 60.6% | 62.6% | 61.6% | 59.8% | 59.5% | 59.6% | 59.2% | −0.3 | −1.3 |
| New Jersey | 58.1% | 59.2% | 59.3% | 57.4% | 56.1% | 59.3% | 56.4% | −2.9 | −1.7 |
| New York | 65.5% | 68.3% | 66.7% | 65.9% | 63.7% | 65.1% | 65.1% | 0.1 | −0.3 |
| Pennsylvania | 52.6% | 53.8% | 53.3% | 50.5% | 53.6% | 48.1% | 48.3% | 0.2 | −4.4 |
| Midwest | 35.9% | 39.1% | 36.6% | 35.0% | 34.2% | 32.9% | 33.9% | 1.0 | −2.0 |
| East North Central | 38.6% | 41.8% | 40.2% | 39.1% | 37.4% | 36.0% | 38.1% | 2.0 | −0.6 |
| Illinois | 45.8% | 55.0% | 48.7% | 49.2% | 46.1% | 48.4% | 48.5% | 0.1 | 2.6 |
| Indiana | 21.0% | 26.9% | 27.5% | 21.0% | 19.6% | 21.4% | 26.0% | 4.6 | 5.0 |
| Michigan | 45.1% | 44.2% | 45.1% | 45.0% | 39.2% | 37.7% | 39.4% | 1.7 | −5.7 |
| Ohio | 42.4% | 45.5% | 45.3% | 44.6% | 45.1% | 39.0% | 40.9% | 2.0 | −1.5 |
| Wisconsin | 25.7% | 22.1% | 21.5% | 18.8% | 20.1% | 18.1% | 18.5% | 0.5 | −7.1 |
| West North Central | 31.1% | 34.3% | 30.1% | 27.7% | 28.4% | 27.2% | 27.2% | 0.0 | −3.9 |
| Iowa | 18.5% | 20.6% | 20.1% | 20.9% | 21.3% | 19.6% | 24.2% | 4.6 | 5.7 |
| Kansas | 22.5% | 20.9% | 20.0% | 20.5% | 19.8% | 17.1% | 13.7% | −3.4 | −8.9 |
| Minnesota | 53.7% | 61.5% | 54.7% | 47.5% | 49.0% | 50.9% | 51.8% | 1.0 | −1.9 |
| Missouri | 28.1% | 27.8% | 23.4% | 22.0% | 22.3% | 20.7% | 20.8% | 0.0 | −7.4 |
| Nebraska | 27.9% | 35.1% | 22.9% | 19.1% | 25.9% | 28.3% | 23.0% | −5.2 | −4.9 |
| North Dakota | 19.1% | 18.1% | 16.9% | 20.1% | 17.6% | 12.5% | 15.4% | 2.9 | −3.7 |
| South Dakota | 21.3% | 13.4% | 12.1% | 16.2% | 16.5% | 11.2% | 8.0% | −3.3 | −13.3 |
| South | 16.7% | 17.9% | 15.9% | 16.2% | 16.5% | 16.4% | 17.5% | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| South Atlantic | 18.0% | 19.3% | 17.3% | 16.0% | 15.9% | 17.8% | 18.8% | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| Delaware | 34.8% | 38.2% | 29.6% | 34.4% | 30.8% | 36.6% | 37.6% | 0.9 | 2.8 |
| District Of Columbia | 20.5% | 18.0% | 19.4% | 19.3% | 21.1% | 21.1% | 20.2% | −0.9 | −0.4 |
| Florida | 26.5% | 24.8% | 22.5% | 21.7% | 20.5% | 23.0% | 23.9% | 0.9 | −2.6 |
| Georgia | 9.1% | 14.1% | 15.4% | 13.4% | 14.0% | 12.9% | 16.7% | 3.8 | 7.6 |
| Maryland | 33.5% | 33.5% | 28.4% | 28.8% | 26.3% | 28.8% | 32.0% | 3.2 | −1.5 |
| North Carolina | 8.5% | 11.1% | 9.1% | 8.2% | 7.8% | 7.2% | 5.7% | −1.4 | −2.7 |
| South Carolina | 7.4% | 8.2% | 4.6% | 3.8% | 5.7% | 9.6% | 7.3% | −2.3 | −0.1 |
| Virginia | 9.9% | 12.6% | 12.5% | 9.0% | 11.1% | 14.0% | 13.8% | −0.2 | 3.9 |
| West Virginia | 21.2% | 24.7% | 23.2% | 19.8% | 17.9% | 22.6% | 21.6% | −1.0 | 0.4 |
| East South Central | 16.5% | 15.7% | 15.2% | 19.1% | 19.4% | 14.8% | 15.7% | 0.9 | −0.8 |
| Alabama | 19.0% | 20.9% | 15.7% | 21.8% | 21.5% | 19.2% | 19.9% | 0.6 | 0.9 |
| Kentucky | 16.5% | 12.2% | 12.2% | 16.6% | 22.6% | 17.2% | 16.0% | −1.1 | −0.5 |
| Mississippi | 16.2% | 16.5% | 12.1% | 12.6% | 12.8% | 9.7% | 9.5% | −0.2 | −6.8 |
| Tennessee | 14.7% | 13.5% | 18.1% | 21.9% | 18.8% | 12.9% | 15.5% | 2.5 | 0.7 |
| West South Central | 14.5% | 16.2% | 13.6% | 15.2% | 16.1% | 14.7% | 16.2% | 1.4 | 1.7 |
| Arkansas | 9.2% | 10.4% | 7.0% | 8.1% | 9.0% | 9.0% | 8.0% | −1.0 | −1.2 |
| Louisiana | 14.1% | 15.4% | 13.2% | 12.9% | 11.6% | 11.7% | 13.1% | 1.4 | −1.0 |
| Oklahoma | 20.4% | 15.3% | 19.9% | 16.4% | 22.1% | 16.1% | 19.6% | 3.5 | −0.8 |
| Texas | 14.2% | 17.2% | 13.4% | 16.3% | 16.6% | 15.6% | 16.9% | 1.3 | 2.7 |
| West | 41.9% | 41.1% | 42.7% | 42.2% | 40.4% | 38.7% | 38.7% | 0.0 | −3.2 |
| Mountain | 21.3% | 20.3% | 20.2% | 20.3% | 19.6% | 18.5% | 16.6% | −1.9 | −4.8 |
| Arizona | 20.1% | 19.3% | 20.7% | 17.4% | 16.8% | 12.3% | 11.5% | −0.8 | −8.7 |
| Colorado | 24.2% | 19.4% | 18.2% | 18.1% | 19.8% | 22.0% | 16.6% | −5.4 | −7.6 |
| Idaho | 17.4% | 17.2% | 14.7% | 13.9% | 12.8% | 16.0% | 10.2% | −5.8 | −7.2 |
| Montana | 34.5% | 38.2% | 32.3% | 35.1% | 33.6% | 37.2% | 37.3% | 0.1 | 2.8 |
| Nevada | 32.9% | 34.8% | 40.1% | 36.2% | 33.3% | 31.8% | 34.4% | 2.6 | 1.5 |
| New Mexico | 17.2% | 16.7% | 17.3% | 22.6% | 18.7% | 16.9% | 14.2% | −2.7 | −3.0 |
| Utah | 11.1% | 12.6% | 13.3% | 17.8% | 15.6% | 11.5% | 12.1% | 0.7 | 1.0 |
| Wyoming | 13.6% | 14.1% | 10.3% | 12.7% | 13.0% | 10.9% | 13.1% | 2.2 | −0.5 |
| Pacific | 52.3% | 51.4% | 53.7% | 52.4% | 50.6% | 48.8% | 49.4% | 0.6 | −2.9 |
| Alaska | 39.8% | 41.1% | 37.9% | 33.9% | 34.7% | 43.3% | 40.6% | −2.7 | 0.8 |
| California | 52.6% | 51.7% | 54.5% | 53.5% | 51.2% | 49.4% | 49.8% | 0.4 | −2.8 |
| Hawaii | 52.7% | 53.7% | 46.5% | 52.3% | 53.0% | 61.0% | 62.7% | 1.8 | 10.0 |
| Oregon | 53.2% | 52.3% | 57.7% | 56.4% | 50.7% | 49.6% | 47.4% | −2.1 | −5.8 |
| Washington | 52.3% | 50.6% | 52.7% | 49.1% | 49.9% | 43.7% | 46.9% | 3.2 | −5.4 |
| Coverage | |||||||||
| Northeast | 2,149,000 | 2,136,000 | 2,147,000 | 2,127,000 | 2,107,000 | 2,249,000 | 2,221,000 | −28,000 | 72,000 |
| New England | 524,000 | 517,000 | 499,000 | 533,000 | 516,000 | 591,000 | 576,000 | −15,000 | 53,000 |
| Connecticut | 147,000 | 150,000 | 126,000 | 145,000 | 168,000 | 164,000 | 135,000 | −29,000 | −12,000 |
| Maine | 49,000 | 63,000 | 48,000 | 40,000 | 37,000 | 46,000 | 47,000 | 2,000 | −2,000 |
| Massachusetts | 217,000 | 195,000 | 216,000 | 232,000 | 212,000 | 279,000 | 289,000 | 10,000 | 71,000 |
| New Hampshire | 45,000 | 44,000 | 45,000 | 52,000 | 44,000 | 42,000 | 39,000 | −3,000 | −6,000 |
| Rhode Island | 44,000 | 44,000 | 41,000 | 42,000 | 29,000 | 37,000 | 44,000 | 7,000 | 0 |
| Vermont | 21,000 | 22,000 | 22,000 | 22,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 22,000 | −2,000 | 1,000 |
| Middle Atlantic | 1,625,000 | 1,619,000 | 1,648,000 | 1,594,000 | 1,591,000 | 1,658,000 | 1,645,000 | −13,000 | 19,000 |
| New Jersey | 393,000 | 356,000 | 345,000 | 331,000 | 326,000 | 343,000 | 349,000 | 7,000 | −43,000 |
| New York | 888,000 | 907,000 | 938,000 | 882,000 | 891,000 | 973,000 | 968,000 | −4,000 | 80,000 |
| Pennsylvania | 345,000 | 356,000 | 364,000 | 381,000 | 374,000 | 342,000 | 327,000 | −15,000 | −18,000 |
| Midwest | 1,645,000 | 1,753,000 | 1,702,000 | 1,581,000 | 1,529,000 | 1,512,000 | 1,586,000 | 74,000 | −59,000 |
| East North Central | 1,112,000 | 1,186,000 | 1,189,000 | 1,106,000 | 1,056,000 | 1,057,000 | 1,074,000 | 17,000 | −38,000 |
| Illinois | 349,000 | 371,000 | 377,000 | 382,000 | 342,000 | 382,000 | 378,000 | −4,000 | 29,000 |
| Indiana | 91,000 | 107,000 | 124,000 | 96,000 | 88,000 | 107,000 | 95,000 | −12,000 | 4,000 |
| Michigan | 227,000 | 237,000 | 247,000 | 205,000 | 200,000 | 199,000 | 203,000 | 4,000 | −24,000 |
| Ohio | 331,000 | 367,000 | 343,000 | 346,000 | 342,000 | 302,000 | 318,000 | 16,000 | −13,000 |
| Wisconsin | 115,000 | 103,000 | 98,000 | 78,000 | 84,000 | 68,000 | 81,000 | 14,000 | −34,000 |
| West North Central | 533,000 | 567,000 | 513,000 | 475,000 | 472,000 | 455,000 | 512,000 | 57,000 | −21,000 |
| Iowa | 64,000 | 74,000 | 59,000 | 58,000 | 56,000 | 57,000 | 63,000 | 6,000 | −1,000 |
| Kansas | 62,000 | 57,000 | 64,000 | 71,000 | 62,000 | 55,000 | 55,000 | 0 | −7,000 |
| Minnesota | 200,000 | 252,000 | 227,000 | 192,000 | 187,000 | 186,000 | 223,000 | 36,000 | 22,000 |
| Missouri | 127,000 | 105,000 | 105,000 | 98,000 | 97,000 | 96,000 | 108,000 | 12,000 | −20,000 |
| Nebraska | 49,000 | 56,000 | 34,000 | 31,000 | 49,000 | 43,000 | 43,000 | 1,000 | −5,000 |
| North Dakota | 14,000 | 13,000 | 13,000 | 14,000 | 12,000 | 10,000 | 15,000 | 5,000 | 1,000 |
| South Dakota | 17,000 | 10,000 | 9,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 8,000 | 5,000 | −3,000 | −11,000 |
| South | 1,657,000 | 1,711,000 | 1,535,000 | 1,658,000 | 1,725,000 | 1,660,000 | 1,745,000 | 85,000 | 88,000 |
| South Atlantic | 1,001,000 | 1,008,000 | 915,000 | 905,000 | 947,000 | 953,000 | 986,000 | 33,000 | −14,000 |
| Delaware | 23,000 | 27,000 | 21,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 26,000 | 32,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 |
| District Of Columbia | 21,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 | 20,000 | 23,000 | 24,000 | 21,000 | −3,000 | 0 |
| Florida | 379,000 | 329,000 | 277,000 | 291,000 | 300,000 | 290,000 | 300,000 | 10,000 | −79,000 |
| Georgia | 75,000 | 121,000 | 123,000 | 115,000 | 118,000 | 100,000 | 133,000 | 33,000 | 58,000 |
| Maryland | 253,000 | 242,000 | 202,000 | 235,000 | 236,000 | 246,000 | 266,000 | 21,000 | 13,000 |
| North Carolina | 85,000 | 74,000 | 66,000 | 79,000 | 60,000 | 53,000 | 44,000 | −9,000 | −41,000 |
| South Carolina | 29,000 | 36,000 | 18,000 | 15,000 | 25,000 | 46,000 | 39,000 | −8,000 | 10,000 |
| Virginia | 106,000 | 125,000 | 150,000 | 95,000 | 132,000 | 135,000 | 120,000 | −15,000 | 14,000 |
| West Virginia | 29,000 | 33,000 | 37,000 | 29,000 | 28,000 | 33,000 | 31,000 | −2,000 | 2,000 |
| East South Central | 233,000 | 205,000 | 214,000 | 278,000 | 284,000 | 228,000 | 233,000 | 5,000 | 0 |
| Alabama | 75,000 | 70,000 | 58,000 | 81,000 | 82,000 | 73,000 | 76,000 | 3,000 | 1,000 |
| Kentucky | 50,000 | 42,000 | 47,000 | 65,000 | 77,000 | 52,000 | 47,000 | −5,000 | −3,000 |
| Mississippi | 37,000 | 34,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 35,000 | 29,000 | 30,000 | 1,000 | −7,000 |
| Tennessee | 71,000 | 59,000 | 80,000 | 102,000 | 89,000 | 74,000 | 80,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 |
| West South Central | 423,000 | 498,000 | 405,000 | 475,000 | 494,000 | 478,000 | 526,000 | 48,000 | 103,000 |
| Arkansas | 21,000 | 24,000 | 15,000 | 21,000 | 23,000 | 25,000 | 20,000 | −6,000 | −2,000 |
| Louisiana | 51,000 | 53,000 | 49,000 | 51,000 | 42,000 | 43,000 | 53,000 | 10,000 | 2,000 |
| Oklahoma | 71,000 | 60,000 | 61,000 | 71,000 | 90,000 | 68,000 | 74,000 | 5,000 | 3,000 |
| Texas | 280,000 | 361,000 | 280,000 | 332,000 | 338,000 | 342,000 | 380,000 | 38,000 | 99,000 |
| West | 2,362,000 | 2,316,000 | 2,362,000 | 2,466,000 | 2,402,000 | 2,379,000 | 2,486,000 | 108,000 | 124,000 |
| Mountain | 446,000 | 436,000 | 412,000 | 415,000 | 431,000 | 398,000 | 375,000 | −23,000 | −71,000 |
| Arizona | 102,000 | 120,000 | 108,000 | 79,000 | 74,000 | 69,000 | 65,000 | −4,000 | −37,000 |
| Colorado | 121,000 | 92,000 | 89,000 | 94,000 | 121,000 | 104,000 | 86,000 | −18,000 | −35,000 |
| Idaho | 21,000 | 22,000 | 21,000 | 23,000 | 21,000 | 24,000 | 19,000 | −5,000 | −2,000 |
| Montana | 31,000 | 33,000 | 31,000 | 36,000 | 33,000 | 33,000 | 34,000 | 1,000 | 3,000 |
| Nevada | 75,000 | 77,000 | 73,000 | 63,000 | 69,000 | 64,000 | 76,000 | 12,000 | 1,000 |
| New Mexico | 47,000 | 41,000 | 41,000 | 52,000 | 46,000 | 44,000 | 41,000 | −3,000 | −7,000 |
| Utah | 38,000 | 39,000 | 42,000 | 56,000 | 55,000 | 51,000 | 45,000 | −6,000 | 6,000 |
| Wyoming | 11,000 | 11,000 | 8,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | 1,000 | −1,000 |
| Pacific | 1,916,000 | 1,880,000 | 1,950,000 | 2,051,000 | 1,971,000 | 1,981,000 | 2,111,000 | 130,000 | 195,000 |
| Alaska | 34,000 | 32,000 | 32,000 | 31,000 | 30,000 | 36,000 | 36,000 | 0 | 2,000 |
| California | 1,336,000 | 1,303,000 | 1,311,000 | 1,444,000 | 1,409,000 | 1,391,000 | 1,510,000 | 119,000 | 174,000 |
| Hawaii | 76,000 | 74,000 | 66,000 | 69,000 | 76,000 | 86,000 | 88,000 | 2,000 | 12,000 |
| Oregon | 154,000 | 160,000 | 191,000 | 171,000 | 150,000 | 158,000 | 153,000 | −5,000 | −1,000 |
| Washington | 316,000 | 309,000 | 349,000 | 336,000 | 306,000 | 309,000 | 324,000 | 15,000 | 8,000 |
| Membership | |||||||||
| Northeast | 2,024,000 | 2,032,000 | 2,016,000 | 2,018,000 | 2,013,000 | 2,129,000 | 2,126,000 | −3,000 | 102,000 |
| New England | 492,000 | 487,000 | 466,000 | 504,000 | 491,000 | 554,000 | 550,000 | −4,000 | 58,000 |
| Connecticut | 141,000 | 146,000 | 124,000 | 138,000 | 164,000 | 156,000 | 132,000 | −24,000 | −9,000 |
| Maine | 42,000 | 53,000 | 42,000 | 34,000 | 31,000 | 39,000 | 38,000 | 0 | −3,000 |
| Massachusetts | 209,000 | 188,000 | 201,000 | 224,000 | 206,000 | 266,000 | 281,000 | 15,000 | 72,000 |
| New Hampshire | 39,000 | 38,000 | 41,000 | 48,000 | 40,000 | 35,000 | 36,000 | 1,000 | −3,000 |
| Rhode Island | 42,000 | 42,000 | 39,000 | 40,000 | 28,000 | 36,000 | 43,000 | 7,000 | 1,000 |
| Vermont | 20,000 | 19,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 22,000 | 23,000 | 20,000 | −3,000 | 0 |
| Middle Atlantic | 1,531,000 | 1,545,000 | 1,550,000 | 1,514,000 | 1,522,000 | 1,574,000 | 1,576,000 | 1,000 | 44,000 |
| New Jersey | 363,000 | 337,000 | 317,000 | 316,000 | 311,000 | 327,000 | 326,000 | −1,000 | −37,000 |
| New York | 849,000 | 874,000 | 885,000 | 846,000 | 861,000 | 925,000 | 945,000 | 20,000 | 96,000 |
| Pennsylvania | 319,000 | 335,000 | 348,000 | 352,000 | 350,000 | 322,000 | 304,000 | −18,000 | −15,000 |
| Midwest | 1,488,000 | 1,588,000 | 1,507,000 | 1,412,000 | 1,388,000 | 1,342,000 | 1,410,000 | 68,000 | −78,000 |
| East North Central | 1,021,000 | 1,089,000 | 1,065,000 | 1,008,000 | 977,000 | 944,000 | 977,000 | 33,000 | −43,000 |
| Illinois | 334,000 | 350,000 | 350,000 | 363,000 | 319,000 | 352,000 | 368,000 | 16,000 | 34,000 |
| Indiana | 71,000 | 90,000 | 103,000 | 74,000 | 74,000 | 82,000 | 79,000 | −3,000 | 8,000 |
| Michigan | 212,000 | 218,000 | 213,000 | 188,000 | 181,000 | 178,000 | 181,000 | 3,000 | −30,000 |
| Ohio | 305,000 | 347,000 | 317,000 | 316,000 | 334,000 | 270,000 | 284,000 | 14,000 | −21,000 |
| Wisconsin | 99,000 | 84,000 | 82,000 | 67,000 | 69,000 | 62,000 | 65,000 | 3,000 | −35,000 |
| West North Central | 467,000 | 499,000 | 442,000 | 404,000 | 411,000 | 398,000 | 433,000 | 35,000 | −34,000 |
| Iowa | 46,000 | 48,000 | 43,000 | 43,000 | 44,000 | 41,000 | 50,000 | 9,000 | 5,000 |
| Kansas | 53,000 | 45,000 | 46,000 | 53,000 | 47,000 | 40,000 | 35,000 | −5,000 | −18,000 |
| Minnesota | 193,000 | 238,000 | 217,000 | 180,000 | 178,000 | 179,000 | 202,000 | 23,000 | 9,000 |
| Missouri | 111,000 | 98,000 | 88,000 | 85,000 | 84,000 | 85,000 | 95,000 | 9,000 | −17,000 |
| Nebraska | 40,000 | 51,000 | 30,000 | 24,000 | 38,000 | 38,000 | 35,000 | −2,000 | −5,000 |
| North Dakota | 11,000 | 11,000 | 10,000 | 12,000 | 10,000 | 8,000 | 12,000 | 4,000 | 0 |
| South Dakota | 13,000 | 8,000 | 7,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | 7,000 | 4,000 | −2,000 | −9,000 |
| South | 1,382,000 | 1,451,000 | 1,276,000 | 1,368,000 | 1,431,000 | 1,403,000 | 1,481,000 | 78,000 | 99,000 |
| South Atlantic | 835,000 | 863,000 | 772,000 | 745,000 | 765,000 | 823,000 | 837,000 | 15,000 | 2,000 |
| Delaware | 21,000 | 26,000 | 20,000 | 23,000 | 22,000 | 25,000 | 30,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 |
| District Of Columbia | 19,000 | 18,000 | 19,000 | 17,000 | 20,000 | 21,000 | 18,000 | −3,000 | −2,000 |
| Florida | 319,000 | 274,000 | 238,000 | 239,000 | 235,000 | 246,000 | 265,000 | 19,000 | −54,000 |
| Georgia | 60,000 | 90,000 | 106,000 | 88,000 | 96,000 | 86,000 | 111,000 | 25,000 | 51,000 |
| Maryland | 226,000 | 226,000 | 182,000 | 204,000 | 198,000 | 214,000 | 224,000 | 10,000 | −2,000 |
| North Carolina | 59,000 | 65,000 | 53,000 | 56,000 | 51,000 | 44,000 | 35,000 | −9,000 | −24,000 |
| South Carolina | 24,000 | 27,000 | 16,000 | 12,000 | 21,000 | 34,000 | 24,000 | −10,000 | 0 |
| Virginia | 80,000 | 105,000 | 106,000 | 79,000 | 101,000 | 123,000 | 102,000 | −21,000 | 22,000 |
| West Virginia | 26,000 | 31,000 | 33,000 | 26,000 | 23,000 | 30,000 | 29,000 | −2,000 | 2,000 |
| East South Central | 197,000 | 181,000 | 176,000 | 232,000 | 246,000 | 177,000 | 197,000 | 20,000 | 1,000 |
| Alabama | 62,000 | 66,000 | 49,000 | 70,000 | 74,000 | 61,000 | 68,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 |
| Kentucky | 41,000 | 34,000 | 31,000 | 45,000 | 64,000 | 38,000 | 39,000 | 1,000 | −1,000 |
| Mississippi | 33,000 | 30,000 | 23,000 | 25,000 | 26,000 | 20,000 | 21,000 | 0 | −12,000 |
| Tennessee | 62,000 | 52,000 | 73,000 | 91,000 | 81,000 | 57,000 | 70,000 | 13,000 | 8,000 |
| West South Central | 350,000 | 408,000 | 327,000 | 391,000 | 420,000 | 403,000 | 446,000 | 43,000 | 96,000 |
| Arkansas | 18,000 | 19,000 | 12,000 | 16,000 | 19,000 | 19,000 | 15,000 | −4,000 | −3,000 |
| Louisiana | 44,000 | 47,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 35,000 | 34,000 | 41,000 | 7,000 | −3,000 |
| Oklahoma | 58,000 | 44,000 | 51,000 | 55,000 | 76,000 | 57,000 | 63,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 |
| Texas | 230,000 | 298,000 | 223,000 | 280,000 | 290,000 | 293,000 | 327,000 | 34,000 | 96,000 |
| West | 2,165,000 | 2,097,000 | 2,178,000 | 2,262,000 | 2,176,000 | 2,143,000 | 2,259,000 | 116,000 | 94,000 |
| Mountain | 368,000 | 346,000 | 339,000 | 349,000 | 348,000 | 340,000 | 314,000 | −25,000 | −54,000 |
| Arizona | 84,000 | 80,000 | 86,000 | 71,000 | 66,000 | 52,000 | 57,000 | 4,000 | −27,000 |
| Colorado | 107,000 | 79,000 | 79,000 | 83,000 | 91,000 | 103,000 | 77,000 | −25,000 | −30,000 |
| Idaho | 18,000 | 19,000 | 16,000 | 18,000 | 17,000 | 21,000 | 14,000 | −7,000 | −4,000 |
| Montana | 27,000 | 31,000 | 27,000 | 32,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 31,000 | 0 | 4,000 |
| Nevada | 63,000 | 63,000 | 61,000 | 54,000 | 58,000 | 59,000 | 67,000 | 8,000 | 4,000 |
| New Mexico | 36,000 | 33,000 | 33,000 | 43,000 | 39,000 | 37,000 | 30,000 | −7,000 | −6,000 |
| Utah | 25,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 39,000 | 31,000 | 31,000 | 1,000 | 6,000 |
| Wyoming | 8,000 | 9,000 | 6,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 7,000 | 8,000 | 1,000 | 0 |
| Pacific | 1,797,000 | 1,751,000 | 1,840,000 | 1,912,000 | 1,827,000 | 1,803,000 | 1,945,000 | 142,000 | 148,000 |
| Alaska | 31,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 29,000 | 29,000 | 32,000 | 33,000 | 0 | 1,000 |
| California | 1,253,000 | 1,218,000 | 1,233,000 | 1,344,000 | 1,301,000 | 1,283,000 | 1,386,000 | 103,000 | 133,000 |
| Hawaii | 70,000 | 70,000 | 62,000 | 65,000 | 72,000 | 84,000 | 86,000 | 2,000 | 15,000 |
| Oregon | 145,000 | 148,000 | 179,000 | 158,000 | 145,000 | 142,000 | 138,000 | −4,000 | −7,000 |
| Washington | 298,000 | 286,000 | 336,000 | 317,000 | 281,000 | 262,000 | 303,000 | 41,000 | 5,000 |
| Total employment | |||||||||
| Northeast | 3,453,000 | 3,325,000 | 3,379,000 | 3,462,000 | 3,459,000 | 3,646,000 | 3,629,000 | −16,000 | 176,000 |
| New England | 925,000 | 856,000 | 863,000 | 931,000 | 900,000 | 1,003,000 | 969,000 | −33,000 | 45,000 |
| Connecticut | 224,000 | 197,000 | 182,000 | 237,000 | 244,000 | 255,000 | 208,000 | −47,000 | −16,000 |
| Maine | 91,000 | 113,000 | 93,000 | 81,000 | 83,000 | 89,000 | 86,000 | −2,000 | −5,000 |
| Massachusetts | 409,000 | 349,000 | 391,000 | 397,000 | 379,000 | 450,000 | 455,000 | 5,000 | 47,000 |
| New Hampshire | 87,000 | 87,000 | 87,000 | 102,000 | 89,000 | 90,000 | 89,000 | −2,000 | 2,000 |
| Rhode Island | 67,000 | 63,000 | 62,000 | 66,000 | 59,000 | 66,000 | 83,000 | 17,000 | 16,000 |
| Vermont | 46,000 | 47,000 | 49,000 | 48,000 | 47,000 | 52,000 | 48,000 | −4,000 | 2,000 |
| Middle Atlantic | 2,528,000 | 2,469,000 | 2,516,000 | 2,531,000 | 2,558,000 | 2,643,000 | 2,660,000 | 17,000 | 131,000 |
| New Jersey | 625,000 | 568,000 | 535,000 | 551,000 | 553,000 | 552,000 | 579,000 | 27,000 | −47,000 |
| New York | 1,296,000 | 1,279,000 | 1,327,000 | 1,283,000 | 1,353,000 | 1,421,000 | 1,451,000 | 30,000 | 154,000 |
| Pennsylvania | 606,000 | 622,000 | 654,000 | 698,000 | 652,000 | 670,000 | 630,000 | −40,000 | 24,000 |
| Midwest | 4,143,000 | 4,057,000 | 4,118,000 | 4,037,000 | 4,061,000 | 4,083,000 | 4,158,000 | 75,000 | 15,000 |
| East North Central | 2,642,000 | 2,604,000 | 2,647,000 | 2,575,000 | 2,616,000 | 2,620,000 | 2,568,000 | −53,000 | −74,000 |
| Illinois | 728,000 | 637,000 | 719,000 | 737,000 | 690,000 | 728,000 | 759,000 | 31,000 | 31,000 |
| Indiana | 339,000 | 332,000 | 373,000 | 355,000 | 378,000 | 384,000 | 306,000 | −79,000 | −33,000 |
| Michigan | 469,000 | 493,000 | 472,000 | 418,000 | 462,000 | 472,000 | 460,000 | −12,000 | −10,000 |
| Ohio | 719,000 | 763,000 | 700,000 | 707,000 | 740,000 | 692,000 | 694,000 | 2,000 | −25,000 |
| Wisconsin | 386,000 | 379,000 | 383,000 | 358,000 | 345,000 | 343,000 | 348,000 | 5,000 | −38,000 |
| West North Central | 1,501,000 | 1,453,000 | 1,471,000 | 1,462,000 | 1,445,000 | 1,463,000 | 1,591,000 | 128,000 | 89,000 |
| Iowa | 246,000 | 231,000 | 216,000 | 205,000 | 208,000 | 210,000 | 209,000 | −1,000 | −37,000 |
| Kansas | 234,000 | 217,000 | 231,000 | 256,000 | 239,000 | 235,000 | 255,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 |
| Minnesota | 359,000 | 387,000 | 398,000 | 378,000 | 363,000 | 353,000 | 390,000 | 37,000 | 31,000 |
| Missouri | 396,000 | 354,000 | 376,000 | 386,000 | 377,000 | 411,000 | 455,000 | 45,000 | 59,000 |
| Nebraska | 143,000 | 145,000 | 129,000 | 128,000 | 147,000 | 133,000 | 153,000 | 20,000 | 10,000 |
| North Dakota | 60,000 | 61,000 | 61,000 | 61,000 | 58,000 | 63,000 | 75,000 | 12,000 | 15,000 |
| South Dakota | 62,000 | 58,000 | 60,000 | 49,000 | 53,000 | 59,000 | 53,000 | −6,000 | −9,000 |
| South | 8,253,000 | 8,130,000 | 8,021,000 | 8,435,000 | 8,671,000 | 8,556,000 | 8,466,000 | −90,000 | 213,000 |
| South Atlantic | 4,647,000 | 4,463,000 | 4,458,000 | 4,653,000 | 4,796,000 | 4,624,000 | 4,451,000 | −174,000 | −196,000 |
| Delaware | 61,000 | 68,000 | 69,000 | 66,000 | 71,000 | 67,000 | 80,000 | 13,000 | 19,000 |
| District Of Columbia | 94,000 | 100,000 | 96,000 | 90,000 | 94,000 | 100,000 | 88,000 | −11,000 | −6,000 |
| Florida | 1,201,000 | 1,103,000 | 1,055,000 | 1,104,000 | 1,145,000 | 1,070,000 | 1,107,000 | 37,000 | −94,000 |
| Georgia | 662,000 | 638,000 | 686,000 | 658,000 | 682,000 | 665,000 | 665,000 | 0 | 3,000 |
| Maryland | 675,000 | 675,000 | 641,000 | 710,000 | 753,000 | 742,000 | 700,000 | −42,000 | 25,000 |
| North Carolina | 694,000 | 584,000 | 579,000 | 687,000 | 647,000 | 613,000 | 610,000 | −3,000 | −84,000 |
| South Carolina | 328,000 | 334,000 | 337,000 | 326,000 | 368,000 | 355,000 | 329,000 | −26,000 | 1,000 |
| Virginia | 808,000 | 835,000 | 852,000 | 877,000 | 908,000 | 880,000 | 740,000 | −140,000 | −68,000 |
| West Virginia | 124,000 | 127,000 | 142,000 | 134,000 | 127,000 | 133,000 | 132,000 | −1,000 | 8,000 |
| East South Central | 1,193,000 | 1,155,000 | 1,161,000 | 1,211,000 | 1,265,000 | 1,193,000 | 1,255,000 | 61,000 | 62,000 |
| Alabama | 325,000 | 313,000 | 315,000 | 322,000 | 345,000 | 319,000 | 340,000 | 21,000 | 15,000 |
| Kentucky | 245,000 | 280,000 | 255,000 | 270,000 | 283,000 | 222,000 | 244,000 | 23,000 | −1,000 |
| Mississippi | 202,000 | 179,000 | 186,000 | 202,000 | 204,000 | 210,000 | 217,000 | 7,000 | 15,000 |
| Tennessee | 420,000 | 383,000 | 404,000 | 417,000 | 432,000 | 443,000 | 453,000 | 11,000 | 33,000 |
| West South Central | 2,413,000 | 2,512,000 | 2,402,000 | 2,570,000 | 2,610,000 | 2,738,000 | 2,761,000 | 22,000 | 347,000 |
| Arkansas | 194,000 | 184,000 | 177,000 | 203,000 | 215,000 | 210,000 | 192,000 | −18,000 | −2,000 |
| Louisiana | 315,000 | 305,000 | 307,000 | 311,000 | 304,000 | 292,000 | 314,000 | 22,000 | −1,000 |
| Oklahoma | 283,000 | 288,000 | 259,000 | 337,000 | 343,000 | 356,000 | 324,000 | −32,000 | 41,000 |
| Texas | 1,621,000 | 1,734,000 | 1,658,000 | 1,720,000 | 1,748,000 | 1,881,000 | 1,931,000 | 50,000 | 310,000 |
| West | 5,162,000 | 5,106,000 | 5,095,000 | 5,364,000 | 5,383,000 | 5,536,000 | 5,835,000 | 300,000 | 674,000 |
| Mountain | 1,726,000 | 1,701,000 | 1,673,000 | 1,718,000 | 1,773,000 | 1,839,000 | 1,899,000 | 59,000 | 173,000 |
| Arizona | 417,000 | 415,000 | 417,000 | 409,000 | 391,000 | 425,000 | 494,000 | 69,000 | 77,000 |
| Colorado | 442,000 | 406,000 | 434,000 | 460,000 | 461,000 | 466,000 | 466,000 | 0 | 24,000 |
| Idaho | 103,000 | 113,000 | 110,000 | 129,000 | 136,000 | 132,000 | 134,000 | 2,000 | 31,000 |
| Montana | 78,000 | 82,000 | 82,000 | 91,000 | 88,000 | 82,000 | 83,000 | 1,000 | 5,000 |
| Nevada | 192,000 | 180,000 | 153,000 | 150,000 | 173,000 | 184,000 | 194,000 | 10,000 | 2,000 |
| New Mexico | 207,000 | 199,000 | 193,000 | 189,000 | 206,000 | 219,000 | 209,000 | −10,000 | 2,000 |
| Utah | 228,000 | 241,000 | 223,000 | 227,000 | 253,000 | 269,000 | 259,000 | −10,000 | 31,000 |
| Wyoming | 61,000 | 65,000 | 60,000 | 63,000 | 65,000 | 62,000 | 61,000 | −1,000 | 0 |
| Pacific | 3,435,000 | 3,405,000 | 3,423,000 | 3,646,000 | 3,609,000 | 3,697,000 | 3,937,000 | 240,000 | 501,000 |
| Alaska | 79,000 | 72,000 | 79,000 | 85,000 | 84,000 | 75,000 | 81,000 | 6,000 | 2,000 |
| California | 2,381,000 | 2,355,000 | 2,263,000 | 2,513,000 | 2,542,000 | 2,598,000 | 2,784,000 | 186,000 | 403,000 |
| Hawaii | 133,000 | 130,000 | 133,000 | 124,000 | 135,000 | 137,000 | 136,000 | −1,000 | 3,000 |
| Oregon | 272,000 | 283,000 | 310,000 | 279,000 | 286,000 | 286,000 | 290,000 | 4,000 | 18,000 |
| Washington | 571,000 | 565,000 | 637,000 | 645,000 | 563,000 | 600,000 | 646,000 | 46,000 | 75,000 |
| Sample size | |||||||||
| Northeast | 3,738 | 3,320 | 3,184 | 3,031 | 2,865 | 3,063 | 2,661 | ||
| New England | 1,757 | 1,575 | 1,511 | 1,463 | 1,354 | 1,503 | 1,299 | ||
| Connecticut | 237 | 188 | 171 | 200 | 205 | 231 | 166 | ||
| Maine | 194 | 232 | 172 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 132 | ||
| Massachusetts | 436 | 349 | 389 | 382 | 364 | 425 | 366 | ||
| New Hampshire | 322 | 298 | 266 | 284 | 239 | 235 | 193 | ||
| Rhode Island | 218 | 176 | 168 | 156 | 139 | 156 | 190 | ||
| Vermont | 350 | 332 | 345 | 299 | 264 | 312 | 252 | ||
| Middle Atlantic | 1,981 | 1,745 | 1,673 | 1,568 | 1,511 | 1,560 | 1,362 | ||
| New Jersey | 517 | 429 | 367 | 337 | 339 | 334 | 305 | ||
| New York | 1,006 | 889 | 850 | 765 | 775 | 819 | 719 | ||
| Pennsylvania | 458 | 427 | 456 | 466 | 397 | 407 | 338 | ||
| Midwest | 4,605 | 4,217 | 4,100 | 3,666 | 3,555 | 3,610 | 3,170 | ||
| East North Central | 2,155 | 1,958 | 1,958 | 1,730 | 1,716 | 1,720 | 1,408 | ||
| Illinois | 575 | 470 | 519 | 467 | 439 | 462 | 412 | ||
| Indiana | 307 | 275 | 309 | 269 | 274 | 273 | 184 | ||
| Michigan | 386 | 375 | 349 | 287 | 317 | 302 | 242 | ||
| Ohio | 561 | 547 | 490 | 436 | 433 | 435 | 360 | ||
| Wisconsin | 326 | 291 | 291 | 271 | 253 | 248 | 210 | ||
| West North Central | 2,450 | 2,259 | 2,142 | 1,936 | 1,839 | 1,890 | 1,762 | ||
| Iowa | 333 | 296 | 257 | 219 | 226 | 232 | 202 | ||
| Kansas | 384 | 334 | 339 | 329 | 300 | 303 | 280 | ||
| Minnesota | 309 | 313 | 293 | 275 | 257 | 251 | 219 | ||
| Missouri | 330 | 283 | 293 | 289 | 268 | 278 | 258 | ||
| Nebraska | 356 | 334 | 285 | 251 | 279 | 262 | 272 | ||
| North Dakota | 446 | 446 | 426 | 379 | 312 | 346 | 356 | ||
| South Dakota | 292 | 253 | 249 | 194 | 197 | 218 | 175 | ||
| South | 9,278 | 8,387 | 8,199 | 8,018 | 7,721 | 7,549 | 6,495 | ||
| South Atlantic | 4,994 | 4,520 | 4,467 | 4,328 | 4,148 | 4,036 | 3,375 | ||
| Delaware | 247 | 238 | 238 | 227 | 230 | 211 | 222 | ||
| District Of Columbia | 711 | 722 | 671 | 651 | 563 | 635 | 496 | ||
| Florida | 906 | 777 | 746 | 722 | 715 | 638 | 552 | ||
| Georgia | 542 | 467 | 489 | 416 | 409 | 390 | 366 | ||
| Maryland | 489 | 459 | 428 | 445 | 423 | 410 | 333 | ||
| North Carolina | 554 | 419 | 441 | 494 | 450 | 400 | 336 | ||
| South Carolina | 375 | 353 | 351 | 328 | 361 | 334 | 260 | ||
| Virginia | 636 | 611 | 603 | 582 | 564 | 543 | 386 | ||
| West Virginia | 534 | 474 | 500 | 463 | 433 | 475 | 424 | ||
| East South Central | 1,652 | 1,467 | 1,456 | 1,390 | 1,335 | 1,242 | 1,140 | ||
| Alabama | 500 | 452 | 463 | 438 | 432 | 373 | 335 | ||
| Kentucky | 241 | 262 | 239 | 219 | 205 | 155 | 157 | ||
| Mississippi | 461 | 399 | 389 | 391 | 370 | 356 | 337 | ||
| Tennessee | 450 | 354 | 365 | 342 | 328 | 358 | 311 | ||
| West South Central | 2,632 | 2,400 | 2,276 | 2,300 | 2,238 | 2,271 | 1,980 | ||
| Arkansas | 447 | 369 | 348 | 374 | 386 | 367 | 285 | ||
| Louisiana | 591 | 514 | 515 | 493 | 452 | 410 | 385 | ||
| Oklahoma | 398 | 384 | 330 | 383 | 387 | 400 | 323 | ||
| Texas | 1,196 | 1,133 | 1,083 | 1,050 | 1,013 | 1,094 | 987 | ||
| West | 7,241 | 6,697 | 6,448 | 6,311 | 6,139 | 6,125 | 5,503 | ||
| Mountain | 3,445 | 3,247 | 3,025 | 2,929 | 2,858 | 2,897 | 2,542 | ||
| Arizona | 339 | 312 | 293 | 265 | 249 | 270 | 254 | ||
| Colorado | 338 | 301 | 320 | 325 | 297 | 297 | 264 | ||
| Idaho | 359 | 365 | 350 | 377 | 378 | 371 | 321 | ||
| Montana | 482 | 469 | 436 | 429 | 399 | 384 | 334 | ||
| Nevada | 301 | 259 | 225 | 206 | 213 | 240 | 225 | ||
| New Mexico | 628 | 543 | 525 | 483 | 471 | 472 | 423 | ||
| Utah | 447 | 429 | 391 | 363 | 382 | 406 | 349 | ||
| Wyoming | 551 | 569 | 485 | 481 | 469 | 457 | 372 | ||
| Pacific | 3,796 | 3,450 | 3,423 | 3,382 | 3,281 | 3,228 | 2,961 | ||
| Alaska | 475 | 422 | 425 | 419 | 420 | 347 | 349 | ||
| California | 1,934 | 1,734 | 1,652 | 1,740 | 1,670 | 1,696 | 1,525 | ||
| Hawaii | 501 | 445 | 436 | 415 | 448 | 451 | 399 | ||
| Oregon | 368 | 370 | 394 | 336 | 325 | 310 | 293 | ||
| Washington | 518 | 479 | 516 | 472 | 418 | 424 | 395 | ||
| * Many estimates here and in the final published BLS report are subject to substantial sampling error due to small underlying sample sizes. | |||||||||
| Note: Workers 16 and older; excludes self-employed and self-incorporated. Changes may not match exactly due to rounding. | |||||||||
| Source: Economic Policy Institute. 2026. Current Population Survey Extracts, Version 2026.1.14, https://microdata.epi.org. | |||||||||