Table 5b: Union membership and union coverage within the public sector, 10-months ending October, 2019 to 2024
By state
	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	Change
							2024-2023	2024-2019
Coverage (%)
Alabama	21.8%	22.8%	19.4%	26.0%	24.7%	25.7%	1.0	3.9
Alaska	43.6%	44.1%	39.5%	38.0%	38.0%	50.2%	12.2	6.6
Arizona	23.1%	28.8%	24.1%	18.4%	15.8%	16.5%	0.7	−6.6
Arkansas	11.6%	14.5%	8.5%	10.1%	12.4%	13.4%	1.0	1.8
California	56.4%	56.4%	58.0%	58.2%	56.0%	53.4%	−2.6	−3.0
Colorado	28.5%	23.6%	21.6%	19.7%	25.4%	21.8%	−3.6	−6.7
Connecticut	62.3%	75.4%	68.9%	63.0%	69.0%	63.7%	−5.3	1.4
Delaware	37.7%	39.8%	30.9%	37.6%	36.2%	41.2%	5.0	3.5
District Of Columbia	22.0%	21.4%	22.1%	21.3%	22.7%	25.3%	2.6	3.3
Florida	32.4%	30.1%	25.8%	28.2%	27.5%	26.2%	−1.2	−6.1
Georgia	12.0%	19.1%	17.4%	17.2%	17.1%	11.2%	−5.9	−0.8
Hawaii	56.5%	56.9%	49.5%	55.3%	57.6%	61.7%	4.1	5.2
Idaho	18.3%	20.4%	18.7%	17.5%	15.7%	17.0%	1.3	−1.3
Illinois	45.5%	58.2%	52.0%	54.2%	48.7%	52.7%	4.0	7.3
Indiana	26.4%	30.8%	34.6%	26.4%	24.2%	27.6%	3.4	1.2
Iowa	24.9%	31.6%	30.3%	27.1%	26.5%	28.5%	2.0	3.6
Kansas	27.6%	24.2%	28.1%	28.8%	26.4%	23.0%	−3.4	−4.6
Kentucky	17.7%	14.6%	17.3%	25.2%	26.5%	22.9%	−3.6	5.2
Louisiana	16.0%	18.4%	17.5%	16.3%	14.1%	15.0%	0.9	−1.0
Maine	54.6%	56.3%	55.7%	52.5%	42.3%	53.1%	10.8	−1.5
Maryland	37.4%	36.0%	31.7%	32.3%	32.3%	30.7%	−1.6	−6.7
Massachusetts	53.3%	55.6%	57.8%	59.4%	55.9%	59.9%	4.0	6.6
Michigan	49.6%	46.8%	52.7%	50.9%	40.6%	42.1%	1.6	−7.5
Minnesota	57.1%	66.0%	54.4%	50.7%	50.9%	54.5%	3.6	−2.6
Mississippi	18.0%	19.3%	14.9%	15.9%	19.8%	14.8%	−5.0	−3.2
Missouri	32.1%	28.6%	25.7%	24.0%	25.3%	24.1%	−1.2	−8.0
Montana	40.0%	40.3%	38.4%	38.2%	37.5%	39.7%	2.2	−0.3
Nebraska	34.5%	40.6%	26.9%	23.5%	33.9%	30.5%	−3.4	−3.9
Nevada	39.9%	43.8%	48.7%	40.2%	40.9%	35.6%	−5.4	−4.3
New Hampshire	51.0%	52.5%	53.1%	50.1%	49.9%	44.6%	−5.3	−6.4
New Jersey	64.2%	63.6%	64.2%	61.6%	61.0%	62.5%	1.5	−1.7
New Mexico	23.9%	19.9%	19.8%	28.0%	23.8%	21.2%	−2.6	−2.7
New York	69.5%	71.1%	70.5%	69.3%	65.6%	68.8%	3.2	−0.6
North Carolina	12.5%	12.7%	11.7%	12.4%	9.5%	9.3%	−0.2	−3.1
North Dakota	22.5%	20.3%	23.0%	25.0%	19.4%	16.2%	−3.2	−6.4
Ohio	45.0%	47.2%	50.1%	50.8%	47.3%	43.7%	−3.7	−1.4
Oklahoma	25.0%	22.3%	23.3%	21.0%	27.0%	19.4%	−7.7	−5.6
Oregon	57.7%	57.1%	61.9%	61.9%	50.4%	53.5%	3.0	−4.3
Pennsylvania	56.1%	58.0%	55.5%	54.2%	58.3%	52.1%	−6.2	−4.0
Rhode Island	67.5%	70.4%	68.0%	67.7%	50.6%	58.8%	8.2	−8.7
South Carolina	8.6%	11.0%	5.1%	4.9%	6.9%	13.6%	6.7	5.0
South Dakota	27.8%	17.3%	13.5%	19.3%	18.7%	13.2%	−5.5	−14.6
Tennessee	17.3%	14.7%	19.8%	24.9%	19.7%	18.2%	−1.5	0.9
Texas	17.4%	20.6%	16.9%	19.6%	20.3%	17.6%	−2.7	0.1
Utah	16.9%	16.0%	18.9%	23.5%	21.4%	17.2%	−4.2	0.3
Vermont	43.4%	44.3%	45.9%	44.7%	53.2%	49.8%	−3.4	6.4
Virginia	13.1%	14.4%	17.3%	11.0%	15.4%	16.1%	0.7	3.0
Washington	56.5%	53.8%	54.1%	52.6%	55.4%	48.0%	−7.4	−8.5
West Virginia	24.8%	25.4%	25.2%	20.6%	20.9%	23.1%	2.1	−1.7
Wisconsin	30.0%	27.8%	24.5%	23.1%	24.5%	19.8%	−4.7	−10.3
Wyoming	16.8%	17.6%	11.5%	17.1%	17.3%	14.1%	−3.2	−2.7
Membership (%)
Alabama	17.5%	21.3%	16.5%	22.8%	22.0%	21.5%	−0.6	3.9
Alaska	40.0%	40.9%	36.7%	34.9%	37.0%	44.2%	7.3	4.2
Arizona	18.8%	18.3%	19.3%	16.1%	14.4%	11.9%	−2.5	−6.9
Arkansas	10.1%	11.8%	6.7%	8.1%	10.4%	10.3%	−0.1	0.2
California	53.4%	52.9%	54.5%	54.0%	51.5%	49.1%	−2.4	−4.2
Colorado	26.0%	20.5%	19.1%	17.4%	18.6%	21.5%	2.8	−4.5
Connecticut	59.9%	74.1%	67.7%	59.7%	67.1%	59.9%	−7.1	0.0
Delaware	34.2%	38.4%	29.3%	34.8%	30.8%	39.4%	8.6	5.2
District Of Columbia	20.0%	19.0%	19.7%	19.1%	19.3%	22.0%	2.8	2.1
Florida	27.3%	25.0%	21.8%	22.9%	21.1%	22.2%	1.1	−5.1
Georgia	9.8%	14.6%	14.8%	12.7%	14.1%	9.6%	−4.5	−0.2
Hawaii	52.8%	52.9%	46.1%	53.1%	54.7%	60.7%	6.0	7.9
Idaho	15.5%	17.5%	14.1%	13.6%	12.4%	15.3%	2.9	−0.2
Illinois	43.8%	55.4%	48.4%	51.2%	45.5%	48.3%	2.8	4.5
Indiana	19.9%	25.9%	28.8%	20.9%	21.3%	21.2%	−0.1	1.3
Iowa	17.7%	21.5%	21.8%	20.1%	20.7%	21.4%	0.7	3.7
Kansas	23.8%	19.7%	21.8%	21.8%	19.5%	15.6%	−3.8	−8.1
Kentucky	13.4%	11.6%	11.6%	17.6%	22.0%	17.0%	−5.0	3.6
Louisiana	14.1%	16.3%	14.6%	12.7%	11.9%	11.8%	−0.2	−2.4
Maine	47.2%	47.6%	48.8%	45.5%	38.2%	45.2%	6.9	−2.1
Maryland	32.9%	33.3%	29.0%	27.9%	27.2%	26.0%	−1.2	−6.8
Massachusetts	51.1%	53.9%	54.3%	57.9%	54.3%	57.1%	2.8	6.0
Michigan	45.8%	42.9%	45.4%	46.5%	36.5%	37.2%	0.7	−8.5
Minnesota	54.9%	62.3%	51.5%	47.0%	48.6%	52.4%	3.9	−2.5
Mississippi	15.8%	17.1%	11.5%	12.9%	15.4%	10.5%	−4.9	−5.4
Missouri	28.4%	26.5%	20.1%	20.9%	23.0%	21.5%	−1.5	−6.9
Montana	34.2%	38.6%	33.1%	33.7%	33.3%	36.4%	3.1	2.3
Nebraska	28.2%	36.8%	23.5%	18.1%	27.3%	27.2%	−0.1	−1.0
Nevada	33.7%	36.1%	40.8%	35.9%	33.2%	32.4%	−0.8	−1.2
New Hampshire	44.6%	45.8%	48.0%	44.8%	45.9%	38.0%	−8.0	−6.6
New Jersey	59.8%	60.0%	59.7%	58.6%	58.2%	59.4%	1.3	−0.4
New Mexico	18.3%	15.9%	15.8%	22.8%	20.2%	18.0%	−2.2	−0.2
New York	66.0%	68.1%	66.9%	66.3%	63.5%	65.6%	2.1	−0.4
North Carolina	8.4%	10.9%	8.8%	8.7%	8.1%	7.6%	−0.5	−0.8
North Dakota	18.0%	18.1%	17.8%	21.8%	16.7%	13.6%	−3.1	−4.4
Ohio	41.7%	44.3%	46.1%	47.2%	46.6%	39.5%	−7.1	−2.2
Oklahoma	20.3%	16.0%	20.2%	17.0%	23.0%	16.1%	−6.9	−4.2
Oregon	54.1%	52.4%	58.5%	57.3%	48.4%	49.5%	1.1	−4.6
Pennsylvania	52.4%	55.1%	52.9%	50.1%	54.1%	48.9%	−5.3	−3.6
Rhode Island	64.4%	69.3%	63.6%	64.4%	48.9%	58.3%	9.3	−6.1
South Carolina	7.5%	8.0%	4.5%	4.0%	5.4%	10.5%	5.2	3.0
South Dakota	22.5%	12.7%	10.3%	15.5%	17.0%	10.2%	−6.8	−12.3
Tennessee	15.4%	12.4%	17.9%	22.6%	17.5%	14.6%	−2.9	−0.9
Texas	14.3%	16.7%	14.0%	16.3%	17.3%	15.3%	−1.9	1.0
Utah	11.2%	12.8%	13.1%	18.0%	15.0%	9.9%	−5.1	−1.3
Vermont	40.2%	38.6%	39.5%	41.0%	47.1%	45.7%	−1.3	5.5
Virginia	10.0%	12.2%	11.9%	8.9%	12.1%	14.8%	2.6	4.7
Washington	54.2%	50.5%	52.2%	50.3%	51.8%	44.6%	−7.2	−9.6
West Virginia	22.6%	23.6%	22.9%	18.3%	17.2%	20.9%	3.7	−1.6
Wisconsin	25.4%	22.7%	21.7%	19.6%	20.6%	17.9%	−2.7	−7.5
Wyoming	12.5%	14.1%	8.9%	12.1%	13.6%	11.3%	−2.3	−1.2
Coverage
Alabama	69,000	70,000	60,000	86,000	83,000	81,000	−2,000	12,000
Alaska	35,000	31,000	31,000	33,000	31,000	37,000	6,000	3,000
Arizona	96,000	123,000	101,000	72,000	64,000	74,000	10,000	−22,000
Arkansas	22,000	27,000	14,000	19,000	25,000	27,000	2,000	5,000
California	1,334,000	1,338,000	1,296,000	1,449,000	1,389,000	1,380,000	−9,000	46,000
Colorado	125,000	94,000	94,000	90,000	114,000	100,000	−13,000	−25,000
Connecticut	138,000	149,000	127,000	154,000	174,000	161,000	−13,000	23,000
Delaware	24,000	28,000	21,000	23,000	25,000	27,000	2,000	3,000
District Of Columbia	21,000	21,000	21,000	20,000	21,000	25,000	4,000	4,000
Florida	391,000	331,000	277,000	317,000	311,000	275,000	−36,000	−116,000
Georgia	79,000	121,000	124,000	117,000	119,000	74,000	−45,000	−4,000
Hawaii	71,000	73,000	67,000	70,000	78,000	84,000	6,000	13,000
Idaho	18,000	24,000	20,000	22,000	21,000	22,000	2,000	4,000
Illinois	326,000	370,000	377,000	404,000	335,000	373,000	38,000	47,000
Indiana	87,000	105,000	135,000	89,000	87,000	106,000	18,000	19,000
Iowa	62,000	71,000	61,000	56,000	52,000	57,000	5,000	−5,000
Kansas	67,000	52,000	65,000	72,000	62,000	54,000	−8,000	−13,000
Kentucky	42,000	43,000	46,000	70,000	76,000	50,000	−27,000	7,000
Louisiana	51,000	55,000	52,000	50,000	44,000	45,000	1,000	−6,000
Maine	50,000	66,000	52,000	42,000	34,000	48,000	14,000	−2,000
Maryland	258,000	246,000	201,000	234,000	241,000	230,000	−11,000	−27,000
Massachusetts	214,000	190,000	223,000	237,000	213,000	265,000	52,000	52,000
Michigan	236,000	235,000	250,000	204,000	178,000	199,000	21,000	−38,000
Minnesota	209,000	266,000	219,000	180,000	179,000	172,000	−7,000	−37,000
Mississippi	38,000	34,000	28,000	32,000	39,000	32,000	−8,000	−7,000
Missouri	123,000	101,000	96,000	92,000	93,000	91,000	−2,000	−32,000
Montana	31,000	34,000	32,000	34,000	32,000	31,000	−1,000	0
Nebraska	50,000	61,000	35,000	30,000	50,000	39,000	−11,000	−11,000
Nevada	72,000	80,000	73,000	60,000	70,000	67,000	−3,000	−5,000
New Hampshire	43,000	45,000	48,000	52,000	43,000	40,000	−3,000	−3,000
New Jersey	394,000	365,000	345,000	336,000	335,000	351,000	16,000	−43,000
New Mexico	48,000	41,000	39,000	55,000	51,000	47,000	−4,000	−1,000
New York	889,000	904,000	936,000	890,000	891,000	974,000	83,000	85,000
North Carolina	86,000	76,000	65,000	85,000	62,000	59,000	−3,000	−27,000
North Dakota	13,000	12,000	14,000	15,000	11,000	10,000	−1,000	−3,000
Ohio	322,000	357,000	351,000	366,000	359,000	306,000	−53,000	−16,000
Oklahoma	74,000	64,000	61,000	69,000	94,000	70,000	−24,000	−4,000
Oregon	158,000	167,000	197,000	179,000	148,000	156,000	8,000	−2,000
Pennsylvania	335,000	356,000	374,000	381,000	385,000	354,000	−31,000	19,000
Rhode Island	46,000	44,000	42,000	45,000	28,000	37,000	9,000	−9,000
South Carolina	29,000	36,000	17,000	17,000	25,000	47,000	22,000	19,000
South Dakota	18,000	10,000	9,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	−2,000	−9,000
Tennessee	70,000	57,000	80,000	105,000	84,000	81,000	−3,000	11,000
Texas	289,000	355,000	276,000	335,000	354,000	333,000	−21,000	44,000
Utah	39,000	38,000	42,000	54,000	56,000	45,000	−11,000	7,000
Vermont	20,000	21,000	23,000	22,000	25,000	27,000	2,000	6,000
Virginia	107,000	123,000	152,000	95,000	140,000	138,000	−2,000	32,000
Washington	326,000	304,000	345,000	337,000	317,000	273,000	−43,000	−53,000
West Virginia	30,000	31,000	35,000	28,000	27,000	31,000	4,000	1,000
Wisconsin	107,000	94,000	92,000	84,000	88,000	71,000	−17,000	−36,000
Wyoming	10,000	11,000	7,000	11,000	11,000	9,000	−2,000	−1,000
Membership
Alabama	55,000	65,000	51,000	75,000	74,000	68,000	−6,000	12,000
Alaska	32,000	29,000	28,000	30,000	30,000	33,000	3,000	1,000
Arizona	78,000	78,000	81,000	63,000	58,000	53,000	−5,000	−24,000
Arkansas	19,000	22,000	11,000	16,000	21,000	21,000	0	1,000
California	1,263,000	1,256,000	1,217,000	1,346,000	1,279,000	1,270,000	−9,000	7,000
Colorado	114,000	81,000	83,000	79,000	84,000	99,000	15,000	−15,000
Connecticut	133,000	147,000	125,000	146,000	169,000	151,000	−18,000	19,000
Delaware	22,000	27,000	20,000	22,000	21,000	26,000	4,000	4,000
District Of Columbia	19,000	19,000	19,000	17,000	18,000	22,000	4,000	3,000
Florida	329,000	275,000	234,000	258,000	239,000	233,000	−6,000	−96,000
Georgia	64,000	93,000	105,000	86,000	98,000	63,000	−35,000	−1,000
Hawaii	66,000	68,000	63,000	67,000	74,000	82,000	8,000	16,000
Idaho	16,000	20,000	15,000	17,000	16,000	20,000	4,000	5,000
Illinois	314,000	352,000	350,000	382,000	312,000	341,000	29,000	28,000
Indiana	66,000	88,000	112,000	71,000	77,000	81,000	4,000	16,000
Iowa	45,000	48,000	44,000	41,000	41,000	43,000	2,000	−2,000
Kansas	58,000	42,000	50,000	55,000	46,000	37,000	−9,000	−21,000
Kentucky	32,000	34,000	31,000	49,000	64,000	37,000	−27,000	5,000
Louisiana	45,000	49,000	43,000	39,000	38,000	35,000	−2,000	−10,000
Maine	43,000	56,000	46,000	36,000	31,000	41,000	10,000	−2,000
Maryland	226,000	227,000	184,000	202,000	204,000	195,000	−8,000	−31,000
Massachusetts	205,000	185,000	209,000	231,000	207,000	253,000	46,000	48,000
Michigan	218,000	215,000	215,000	186,000	160,000	176,000	15,000	−42,000
Minnesota	201,000	251,000	208,000	167,000	171,000	166,000	−6,000	−35,000
Mississippi	34,000	30,000	22,000	26,000	31,000	22,000	−8,000	−11,000
Missouri	109,000	94,000	75,000	80,000	85,000	81,000	−3,000	−28,000
Montana	27,000	32,000	27,000	30,000	29,000	28,000	0	2,000
Nebraska	41,000	56,000	30,000	23,000	40,000	34,000	−6,000	−6,000
Nevada	61,000	66,000	61,000	54,000	57,000	61,000	4,000	0
New Hampshire	38,000	40,000	43,000	47,000	40,000	34,000	−6,000	−4,000
New Jersey	368,000	344,000	321,000	320,000	320,000	334,000	14,000	−33,000
New Mexico	37,000	33,000	31,000	45,000	43,000	39,000	−4,000	3,000
New York	845,000	866,000	889,000	851,000	861,000	928,000	67,000	83,000
North Carolina	58,000	65,000	49,000	60,000	53,000	48,000	−5,000	−10,000
North Dakota	11,000	11,000	11,000	13,000	10,000	9,000	−1,000	−2,000
Ohio	299,000	335,000	323,000	340,000	353,000	277,000	−76,000	−22,000
Oklahoma	60,000	46,000	53,000	55,000	80,000	58,000	−22,000	−2,000
Oregon	148,000	154,000	186,000	165,000	143,000	144,000	2,000	−3,000
Pennsylvania	313,000	338,000	356,000	352,000	357,000	332,000	−25,000	19,000
Rhode Island	44,000	43,000	39,000	43,000	27,000	37,000	9,000	−7,000
South Carolina	25,000	26,000	15,000	14,000	20,000	37,000	17,000	12,000
South Dakota	14,000	8,000	7,000	8,000	9,000	6,000	−3,000	−8,000
Tennessee	62,000	48,000	72,000	95,000	75,000	65,000	−10,000	3,000
Texas	237,000	288,000	229,000	278,000	301,000	291,000	−11,000	54,000
Utah	26,000	31,000	29,000	41,000	39,000	26,000	−13,000	1,000
Vermont	19,000	18,000	20,000	20,000	22,000	25,000	2,000	6,000
Virginia	82,000	105,000	105,000	77,000	110,000	127,000	17,000	45,000
Washington	313,000	286,000	332,000	323,000	296,000	254,000	−42,000	−59,000
West Virginia	27,000	29,000	32,000	25,000	22,000	28,000	6,000	1,000
Wisconsin	91,000	77,000	82,000	71,000	74,000	64,000	−10,000	−26,000
Wyoming	8,000	9,000	5,000	8,000	9,000	7,000	−2,000	0
Total employment
Alabama	316,000	307,000	309,000	329,000	337,000	316,000	−21,000	0
Alaska	79,000	70,000	78,000	86,000	82,000	74,000	−7,000	−5,000
Arizona	414,000	427,000	420,000	394,000	402,000	447,000	45,000	33,000
Arkansas	193,000	187,000	167,000	191,000	205,000	202,000	−3,000	9,000
California	2,368,000	2,373,000	2,234,000	2,490,000	2,482,000	2,586,000	104,000	218,000
Colorado	438,000	398,000	434,000	454,000	448,000	460,000	12,000	22,000
Connecticut	221,000	198,000	185,000	244,000	252,000	253,000	0	31,000
Delaware	64,000	69,000	69,000	62,000	69,000	65,000	−4,000	2,000
District Of Columbia	94,000	98,000	97,000	92,000	93,000	99,000	6,000	5,000
Florida	1,206,000	1,101,000	1,074,000	1,125,000	1,130,000	1,048,000	−82,000	−159,000
Georgia	656,000	635,000	712,000	677,000	695,000	661,000	−34,000	5,000
Hawaii	126,000	129,000	136,000	126,000	136,000	136,000	0	10,000
Idaho	101,000	116,000	109,000	127,000	132,000	131,000	−1,000	31,000
Illinois	716,000	635,000	724,000	746,000	687,000	707,000	20,000	−9,000
Indiana	329,000	340,000	389,000	337,000	361,000	383,000	22,000	53,000
Iowa	251,000	224,000	201,000	206,000	197,000	200,000	3,000	−51,000
Kansas	243,000	215,000	232,000	250,000	234,000	236,000	2,000	−7,000
Kentucky	240,000	294,000	267,000	280,000	288,000	218,000	−71,000	−22,000
Louisiana	322,000	301,000	298,000	309,000	315,000	300,000	−15,000	−22,000
Maine	91,000	117,000	93,000	80,000	80,000	90,000	10,000	−1,000
Maryland	688,000	683,000	635,000	723,000	748,000	750,000	2,000	62,000
Massachusetts	401,000	343,000	385,000	399,000	382,000	443,000	61,000	42,000
Michigan	476,000	502,000	474,000	400,000	439,000	472,000	33,000	−4,000
Minnesota	365,000	403,000	403,000	354,000	352,000	316,000	−37,000	−50,000
Mississippi	212,000	177,000	191,000	201,000	198,000	214,000	15,000	2,000
Missouri	385,000	354,000	376,000	382,000	369,000	379,000	10,000	−6,000
Montana	78,000	84,000	82,000	89,000	86,000	78,000	−8,000	0
Nebraska	144,000	152,000	129,000	126,000	148,000	127,000	−21,000	−17,000
Nevada	180,000	182,000	150,000	149,000	171,000	188,000	17,000	7,000
New Hampshire	85,000	86,000	91,000	105,000	87,000	90,000	3,000	5,000
New Jersey	614,000	574,000	538,000	545,000	550,000	562,000	12,000	−52,000
New Mexico	200,000	206,000	198,000	195,000	214,000	219,000	5,000	19,000
New York	1,280,000	1,272,000	1,329,000	1,284,000	1,357,000	1,415,000	58,000	135,000
North Carolina	690,000	600,000	554,000	686,000	658,000	634,000	−24,000	−56,000
North Dakota	59,000	60,000	60,000	61,000	58,000	63,000	5,000	4,000
Ohio	716,000	756,000	701,000	721,000	759,000	701,000	−57,000	−14,000
Oklahoma	296,000	285,000	263,000	326,000	347,000	361,000	14,000	65,000
Oregon	273,000	293,000	319,000	288,000	294,000	292,000	−3,000	19,000
Pennsylvania	596,000	614,000	673,000	703,000	660,000	679,000	19,000	82,000
Rhode Island	68,000	62,000	62,000	67,000	56,000	63,000	7,000	−5,000
South Carolina	333,000	323,000	333,000	348,000	368,000	348,000	−20,000	15,000
South Dakota	63,000	60,000	64,000	49,000	54,000	61,000	7,000	−2,000
Tennessee	403,000	387,000	402,000	421,000	428,000	444,000	16,000	42,000
Texas	1,655,000	1,729,000	1,639,000	1,710,000	1,745,000	1,895,000	150,000	239,000
Utah	228,000	238,000	221,000	229,000	262,000	264,000	3,000	36,000
Vermont	47,000	47,000	50,000	49,000	47,000	54,000	7,000	7,000
Virginia	815,000	856,000	879,000	860,000	907,000	861,000	−47,000	46,000
Washington	577,000	565,000	637,000	642,000	571,000	569,000	−2,000	−8,000
West Virginia	122,000	124,000	139,000	137,000	128,000	135,000	7,000	14,000
Wisconsin	357,000	337,000	377,000	363,000	361,000	360,000	−2,000	3,000
Wyoming	60,000	65,000	59,000	65,000	65,000	64,000	−1,000	4,000
Sample size
Alabama	405	368	384	372	353	310
Alaska	402	346	349	358	339	289
Arizona	278	265	246	213	217	236
Arkansas	371	313	279	301	313	298
California	1,617	1,464	1,373	1,440	1,354	1,404
Colorado	282	244	264	268	241	250
Connecticut	198	157	144	172	176	187
Delaware	213	195	202	185	183	175
District Of Columbia	589	591	565	556	463	520
Florida	757	643	636	614	589	524
Georgia	452	384	434	363	352	323
Hawaii	400	365	378	358	376	365
Idaho	298	312	299	318	309	303
Illinois	466	386	440	395	363	374
Indiana	249	235	269	219	212	223
Iowa	284	234	200	188	180	181
Kansas	335	279	283	268	247	254
Kentucky	195	225	210	188	172	126
Louisiana	505	415	421	417	389	349
Maine	162	204	152	119	113	119
Maryland	413	385	361	381	354	348
Massachusetts	354	285	324	320	304	348
Michigan	327	319	294	231	254	252
Minnesota	261	277	254	219	210	193
Mississippi	404	330	336	326	305	303
Missouri	265	233	250	240	219	212
Montana	399	399	370	356	326	301
Nebraska	297	288	239	208	232	205
Nevada	237	214	184	170	177	202
New Hampshire	265	252	238	240	188	192
New Jersey	430	363	309	280	277	284
New Mexico	507	461	449	421	411	394
New York	832	744	715	648	650	679
North Carolina	462	357	357	405	379	343
North Dakota	366	369	350	319	256	288
Ohio	469	449	406	376	372	373
Oklahoma	341	317	284	319	327	339
Oregon	305	319	343	287	280	266
Pennsylvania	372	350	389	392	335	344
Rhode Island	186	147	140	131	113	125
South Carolina	314	277	296	291	300	275
South Dakota	242	216	224	163	168	189
Tennessee	358	297	307	284	271	304
Texas	1,019	930	897	878	833	927
Utah	370	354	325	307	324	332
Vermont	299	279	290	251	219	271
Virginia	536	522	516	483	470	447
Washington	435	401	442	395	352	339
West Virginia	431	387	417	396	370	397
Wisconsin	254	224	243	228	218	217
Wyoming	460	474	400	419	385	389
* Many estimates here and in the final published BLS report are subject to substantial sampling error due to small underlying sample sizes.
Note: Workers 16 and older; excludes self-employed and self-incorporated. Changes may not match exactly due to rounding.
Source: Economic Policy Institute. 2022. Current Population Survey Extracts, Version 1.0.58, https://microdata.epi.org.