|
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
Change
|
| 2023-2022 |
2023-2019 |
| Coverage (%) |
| All |
11.5% |
12.0% |
11.6% |
11.4% |
11.2% |
−0.2 |
−0.3 |
| Private sector |
7.1% |
7.2% |
6.9% |
6.8% |
6.9% |
0.1 |
−0.2 |
| Public sector |
37.0% |
38.2% |
37.6% |
37.3% |
35.9% |
−1.4 |
−1.1 |
| Federal |
30.6% |
29.9% |
28.9% |
28.9% |
28.6% |
−0.3 |
−2.0 |
| State and local |
38.4% |
40.2% |
39.6% |
39.3% |
37.6% |
−1.6 |
−0.8 |
| State |
32.1% |
33.5% |
32.9% |
34.3% |
31.4% |
−2.9 |
−0.7 |
| Local |
42.7% |
44.9% |
44.2% |
42.7% |
42.2% |
−0.5 |
−0.5 |
| Membership (%) |
| All |
10.3% |
10.7% |
10.3% |
10.1% |
10.0% |
−0.1 |
−0.3 |
| Private sector |
6.3% |
6.3% |
6.1% |
6.0% |
6.1% |
0.1 |
−0.2 |
| Public sector |
33.5% |
34.6% |
33.9% |
33.6% |
32.5% |
−1.1 |
−1.1 |
| Federal |
25.8% |
25.9% |
24.9% |
25.1% |
24.8% |
−0.3 |
−1.0 |
| State and local |
35.2% |
36.6% |
36.0% |
35.5% |
34.2% |
−1.3 |
−1.0 |
| State |
29.2% |
29.7% |
29.3% |
31.1% |
28.0% |
−3.0 |
−1.2 |
| Local |
39.3% |
41.4% |
40.7% |
38.7% |
38.8% |
0.1 |
−0.5 |
| Coverage |
| All |
16,313,000 |
16,071,000 |
15,714,000 |
16,036,000 |
16,125,000 |
89,000 |
−188,000 |
| Private sector |
8,549,000 |
8,124,000 |
7,968,000 |
8,143,000 |
8,409,000 |
266,000 |
−140,000 |
| Public sector |
7,764,000 |
7,947,000 |
7,747,000 |
7,893,000 |
7,716,000 |
−177,000 |
−48,000 |
| Federal |
1,149,000 |
1,152,000 |
1,119,000 |
1,147,000 |
1,152,000 |
5,000 |
4,000 |
| State and local |
6,616,000 |
6,795,000 |
6,627,000 |
6,746,000 |
6,564,000 |
−182,000 |
−52,000 |
| State |
2,242,000 |
2,345,000 |
2,253,000 |
2,435,000 |
2,317,000 |
−118,000 |
75,000 |
| Local |
4,374,000 |
4,449,000 |
4,374,000 |
4,312,000 |
4,248,000 |
−64,000 |
−126,000 |
| Membership |
| All |
14,568,000 |
14,333,000 |
13,978,000 |
14,267,000 |
14,407,000 |
139,000 |
−161,000 |
| Private sector |
7,535,000 |
7,150,000 |
6,986,000 |
7,164,000 |
7,434,000 |
270,000 |
−101,000 |
| Public sector |
7,033,000 |
7,183,000 |
6,992,000 |
7,103,000 |
6,973,000 |
−130,000 |
−60,000 |
| Federal |
969,000 |
997,000 |
964,000 |
997,000 |
1,001,000 |
4,000 |
32,000 |
| State and local |
6,064,000 |
6,186,000 |
6,028,000 |
6,106,000 |
5,972,000 |
−134,000 |
−91,000 |
| State |
2,038,000 |
2,080,000 |
2,008,000 |
2,203,000 |
2,068,000 |
−135,000 |
30,000 |
| Local |
4,026,000 |
4,106,000 |
4,020,000 |
3,904,000 |
3,904,000 |
1,000 |
−122,000 |
| Total employment |
| All |
141,456,000 |
133,587,000 |
135,581,000 |
141,247,000 |
144,115,000 |
2,869,000 |
2,659,000 |
| Private sector |
120,481,000 |
112,811,000 |
114,976,000 |
120,095,000 |
122,642,000 |
2,547,000 |
2,161,000 |
| Public sector |
20,975,000 |
20,776,000 |
20,605,000 |
21,152,000 |
21,473,000 |
322,000 |
498,000 |
| Federal |
3,752,000 |
3,855,000 |
3,871,000 |
3,966,000 |
4,027,000 |
61,000 |
275,000 |
| State and local |
17,223,000 |
16,920,000 |
16,734,000 |
17,185,000 |
17,446,000 |
261,000 |
224,000 |
| State |
6,978,000 |
7,010,000 |
6,849,000 |
7,090,000 |
7,377,000 |
287,000 |
398,000 |
| Local |
10,244,000 |
9,911,000 |
9,885,000 |
10,096,000 |
10,070,000 |
−26,000 |
−175,000 |
| Sample size |
| All |
155,434 |
136,623 |
135,525 |
130,456 |
125,509 |
|
|
| Private sector |
130,453 |
113,585 |
113,271 |
109,326 |
105,339 |
|
|
| Public sector |
24,981 |
23,038 |
22,254 |
21,130 |
20,170 |
|
|
| Federal |
4,813 |
4,695 |
4,612 |
4,391 |
4,166 |
|
|
| State and local |
20,168 |
18,343 |
17,642 |
16,739 |
16,004 |
|
|
| State |
8,739 |
8,094 |
7,761 |
7,453 |
7,249 |
|
|
| Local |
11,429 |
10,249 |
9,881 |
9,286 |
8,755 |
|
|