|
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
Change
|
| 2023-2022 |
2023-2019 |
| Coverage (%) |
| All |
11.6% |
12.1% |
11.6% |
11.3% |
11.2% |
−0.1 |
−0.4 |
| Private sector |
7.1% |
7.2% |
7.0% |
6.8% |
6.8% |
0.1 |
−0.2 |
| Public sector |
37.2% |
38.4% |
37.6% |
36.8% |
36.0% |
−0.8 |
−1.2 |
| Federal |
30.5% |
30.0% |
29.1% |
28.2% |
29.0% |
0.8 |
−1.4 |
| State and local |
38.7% |
40.3% |
39.5% |
38.7% |
37.6% |
−1.1 |
−1.0 |
| State |
32.3% |
33.7% |
33.1% |
33.2% |
32.0% |
−1.1 |
−0.3 |
| Local |
43.0% |
45.1% |
43.9% |
42.7% |
41.8% |
−0.9 |
−1.2 |
| Membership (%) |
| All |
10.3% |
10.8% |
10.3% |
10.1% |
10.0% |
−0.1 |
−0.3 |
| Private sector |
6.2% |
6.3% |
6.1% |
6.0% |
6.0% |
0.0 |
−0.2 |
| Public sector |
33.6% |
34.8% |
33.9% |
33.2% |
32.5% |
−0.7 |
−1.1 |
| Federal |
25.6% |
26.0% |
24.9% |
24.4% |
25.1% |
0.7 |
−0.5 |
| State and local |
35.3% |
36.8% |
35.9% |
35.2% |
34.2% |
−1.0 |
−1.1 |
| State |
29.4% |
29.9% |
29.6% |
30.0% |
28.6% |
−1.4 |
−0.8 |
| Local |
39.4% |
41.8% |
40.2% |
38.8% |
38.4% |
−0.5 |
−1.0 |
| Coverage |
| All |
16,375,000 |
15,936,000 |
15,795,000 |
15,996,000 |
16,186,000 |
190,000 |
−189,000 |
| Private sector |
8,562,000 |
8,021,000 |
8,050,000 |
8,164,000 |
8,424,000 |
260,000 |
−138,000 |
| Public sector |
7,813,000 |
7,915,000 |
7,745,000 |
7,832,000 |
7,763,000 |
−70,000 |
−50,000 |
| Federal |
1,156,000 |
1,165,000 |
1,109,000 |
1,123,000 |
1,193,000 |
71,000 |
37,000 |
| State and local |
6,657,000 |
6,750,000 |
6,637,000 |
6,710,000 |
6,569,000 |
−140,000 |
−88,000 |
| State |
2,249,000 |
2,347,000 |
2,272,000 |
2,373,000 |
2,375,000 |
2,000 |
127,000 |
| Local |
4,409,000 |
4,403,000 |
4,364,000 |
4,337,000 |
4,194,000 |
−142,000 |
−214,000 |
| Membership |
| All |
14,567,000 |
14,250,000 |
14,004,000 |
14,280,000 |
14,415,000 |
135,000 |
−151,000 |
| Private sector |
7,508,000 |
7,082,000 |
7,026,000 |
7,219,000 |
7,408,000 |
189,000 |
−100,000 |
| Public sector |
7,059,000 |
7,168,000 |
6,978,000 |
7,061,000 |
7,007,000 |
−54,000 |
−52,000 |
| Federal |
972,000 |
1,012,000 |
950,000 |
970,000 |
1,032,000 |
61,000 |
60,000 |
| State and local |
6,087,000 |
6,156,000 |
6,027,000 |
6,091,000 |
5,975,000 |
−115,000 |
−111,000 |
| State |
2,043,000 |
2,083,000 |
2,032,000 |
2,144,000 |
2,121,000 |
−23,000 |
78,000 |
| Local |
4,044,000 |
4,073,000 |
3,996,000 |
3,947,000 |
3,855,000 |
−92,000 |
−189,000 |
| Total employment |
| All |
141,766,000 |
132,205,000 |
136,421,000 |
141,698,000 |
144,567,000 |
2,869,000 |
2,801,000 |
| Private sector |
120,755,000 |
111,587,000 |
115,807,000 |
120,400,000 |
122,994,000 |
2,594,000 |
2,239,000 |
| Public sector |
21,011,000 |
20,618,000 |
20,613,000 |
21,298,000 |
21,573,000 |
275,000 |
562,000 |
| Federal |
3,792,000 |
3,888,000 |
3,814,000 |
3,982,000 |
4,109,000 |
127,000 |
317,000 |
| State and local |
17,219,000 |
16,730,000 |
16,799,000 |
17,317,000 |
17,464,000 |
148,000 |
245,000 |
| State |
6,956,000 |
6,975,000 |
6,862,000 |
7,156,000 |
7,419,000 |
263,000 |
463,000 |
| Local |
10,263,000 |
9,754,000 |
9,937,000 |
10,161,000 |
10,045,000 |
−115,000 |
−218,000 |
| Sample size |
| All |
154,727 |
133,671 |
134,177 |
129,714 |
125,755 |
|
|
| Private sector |
129,865 |
111,050 |
112,246 |
108,688 |
105,475 |
|
|
| Public sector |
24,862 |
22,621 |
21,931 |
21,026 |
20,280 |
|
|
| Federal |
4,812 |
4,703 |
4,478 |
4,367 |
4,224 |
|
|
| State and local |
20,050 |
17,918 |
17,453 |
16,659 |
16,056 |
|
|
| State |
8,652 |
7,969 |
7,681 |
7,389 |
7,314 |
|
|
| Local |
11,398 |
9,949 |
9,772 |
9,270 |
8,742 |
|
|